Jeremiah 37:11 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army,
Who acts: city · What happens: come, pass, break up, fear · To what, where: army, Jerusalem
This is Jeremiah 37:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 broken | mark |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 broken | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 army | det |
| 10 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Chaldeans | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Chaldeans | det |
| 13 | Chaldeans | chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 army | nmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 broken | aux:pass |
| 15 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 came | advcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 broken | compound:prt |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 Jerusalem | case |
| 18 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 broken | obl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 fear | case |
| 20 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 broken | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 army | case |
| 22 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 army | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 Pharaoh | case |
| 24 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fear | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | city | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | city not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | break up | past · passive | the army of the Chaldeans | Jerusalem | for fear of Pharaoh's army | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | fear | Pharaoh's army | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה בְּהֵֽעָלוֹת֙ חֵ֣יל הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 37:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1031 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1031/