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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 37 / 37:10

Jeremiah 37:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, Chaldeans, wounded men, men · What happens: smite, fight, remain, rise up, burn · To what, where: whole army, man, tent, city

This is Jeremiah 37:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Chaldeans, wounded men, men — and what happens in the verse to whole army, man, tent, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet would they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markfixedadvclobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseoblccconjcaseoblnsubjnmodoblcaseoblnmod:possccconjcasedetobjdetdetcasedetoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJifהִכִּיתֶםVERByou defeatedכָּל־NOUNallחֵילNOUNthe armyכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNof [the] ChaldeansהַSCONJ[whoנִּלְחָמִיםVERBare] fightingאִתּADPwithְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandנִשְׁאֲרוּVERBthey survivedבADPamongָםPRONthemאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenמְדֻקָּרִיםVERBpierced throughאִישׁNOUNeveryoneבְּADPinאָהֳלNOUNtentוֹPRONhisיָקוּמוּVERBthey will ariseוְCCONJandשָֽׂרְפוּVERBthey will burnאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֵֽשׁNOUNfire׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ21 יָק֔וּמוּmark(dm)
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_1 כִּ֣יfixedif
3הִכִּיתֶ֞םנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=221 יָק֔וּמוּadvclyou defeated
4כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הִכִּיתֶ֞םobjall
5חֵ֤ילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָּל־compound:smixutthe army
6כַּשְׂדִּים֙כַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_5 חֵ֤ילcompound:smixutof [the] Chaldeans
7הַהַSCONJ_8 נִּלְחָמִ֣יםmark[who
8נִּלְחָמִ֣יםלָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur5 חֵ֤ילapposare] fighting
9אִתּאֵתADP_10 ְכֶ֔םcasewith
10ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 נִּלְחָמִ֣יםoblyou
11וְוְCCONJ_12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּccand
12נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּשָׁאַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=33 הִכִּיתֶ֞םconjthey survived
13בבְּADP_14 ָ֔םcaseamong
14ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּoblthem
15אֲנָשִׁ֖יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּnsubjmen
16מְדֻקָּרִ֑יםדָּקַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur15 אֲנָשִׁ֖יםnmodpierced through
17אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּobleveryone
18בְּבְּADP_19 אָהֳלcasein
19אָהֳלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּobltent
20וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אָהֳלnmod:posshis
21יָק֔וּמוּקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will arise
22וְוְCCONJ_23 שָֽׂרְפ֛וּccand
23שָֽׂרְפ֛וּשָׂרַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=321 יָק֔וּמוּconjthey will burn
24אֶת־אֵתADP_26 עִ֥ירcase(et)
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 עִ֥ירdetthe
26עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 שָֽׂרְפ֛וּobjcity
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 זֹּ֖אתdet(the)
28זֹּ֖אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem26 עִ֥ירdetthis
29בָּבְּADP_31 אֵֽשׁcasewith
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 אֵֽשׁdet(the)
31אֵֽשׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing23 שָֽׂרְפ֛וּoblfire
32׃׃PUNCT_31 אֵֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִכִּיתֶם you defeatedqatal · hiphilחֵיל the army
נִּלְחָמִים are] fightingparticiple active · niphalחֵיל the army
נִשְׁאֲרוּ they survivedqatal · niphalאֲנָשִׁים men
מְדֻקָּרִים pierced throughparticiple passive · pualאֲנָשִׁים men
יָקוּמוּ they will ariseyiqtol · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
שָֽׂרְפוּ they will burnweqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים menעִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִם תִּקְטְלוּן כָּל מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי דִמְגִיחִין קְרָבָא עִמְכוֹן וְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּהוֹן גַבְרִין מְטָעֲנִין גְבַר בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ יְקוּמוּן וְיוֹקְדוֹן יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet would they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:936.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.10/