Jeremiah 37:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, Chaldeans, wounded men, men · What happens: smite, fight, remain, rise up, burn · To what, where: whole army, man, tent, city
This is Jeremiah 37:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Chaldeans, wounded men, men — and what happens in the verse to whole army, man, tent, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 יָק֔וּמוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 1 כִּ֣י | fixed | if |
| 3 | הִכִּיתֶ֞ם | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 21 יָק֔וּמוּ | advcl | you defeated |
| 4 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 הִכִּיתֶ֞ם | obj | all |
| 5 | חֵ֤יל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the army |
| 6 | כַּשְׂדִּים֙ | כַּשְׂדִּים | PROPN | _ | 5 חֵ֤יל | compound:smixut | of [the] Chaldeans |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 8 נִּלְחָמִ֣ים | mark | [who |
| 8 | נִּלְחָמִ֣ים | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 5 חֵ֤יל | appos | are] fighting |
| 9 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 ְכֶ֔ם | case | with |
| 10 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 נִּלְחָמִ֣ים | obl | you |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 הִכִּיתֶ֞ם | conj | they survived |
| 13 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 ָ֔ם | case | among |
| 14 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ | obl | them |
| 15 | אֲנָשִׁ֖ים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ | nsubj | men |
| 16 | מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים | דָּקַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | 15 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים | nmod | pierced through |
| 17 | אִ֤ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ | obl | everyone |
| 18 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 אָהֳל | case | in |
| 19 | אָהֳל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ | obl | tent |
| 20 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 אָהֳל | nmod:poss | his |
| 21 | יָק֔וּמוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will arise |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 שָֽׂרְפ֛וּ | cc | and |
| 23 | שָֽׂרְפ֛וּ | שָׂרַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 21 יָק֔וּמוּ | conj | they will burn |
| 24 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 26 עִ֥יר | case | (et) |
| 25 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 עִ֥יר | det | the |
| 26 | עִ֥יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 23 שָֽׂרְפ֛וּ | obj | city |
| 27 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 זֹּ֖את | det | (the) |
| 28 | זֹּ֖את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 עִ֥יר | det | this |
| 29 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 31 אֵֽשׁ | case | with |
| 30 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 31 אֵֽשׁ | det | (the) |
| 31 | אֵֽשׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 שָֽׂרְפ֛וּ | obl | fire |
| 32 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 31 אֵֽשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִכִּיתֶם you defeated | qatal · hiphil | חֵיל the army | |||
| נִּלְחָמִים are] fighting | participle active · niphal | חֵיל the army | |||
| נִשְׁאֲרוּ they survived | qatal · niphal | אֲנָשִׁים men | |||
| מְדֻקָּרִים pierced through | participle passive · pual | אֲנָשִׁים men | |||
| יָקוּמוּ they will arise | yiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים men | |||
| שָֽׂרְפוּ they will burn | weqatal · qal | אֲנָשִׁים men | עִיר city |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי אִם תִּקְטְלוּן כָּל מַשִׁרְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי דִמְגִיחִין קְרָבָא עִמְכוֹן וְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּהוֹן גַבְרִין מְטָעֲנִין גְבַר בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ יְקוּמוּן וְיוֹקְדוֹן יַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא בְּנוּרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:936.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.10/