Jeremiah 37:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Chaldeans · What happens: come, besiege, hear, break up · To what, where: army, Egypt, Jerusalem, tidings

This is Jeremiah 37:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to army, Egypt, Jerusalem, tidings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחֵ֥יל פַּרְעֹ֖ה יָצָ֣א מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶת־שִׁמְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֣עָל֔וּ מֵעַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

And Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt; and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they broke up from Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָצָ֣א	cc	and
2	חֵ֥יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָצָ֣א	nsubj	the army
3	פַּרְעֹ֖ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 חֵ֥יל	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
4	יָצָ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it had come forth
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מִּצְרָ֑יִם	case	from
6	מִּצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 יָצָ֣א	obl	Egypt
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ	cc	and
8	יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָצָ֣א	conj	they had heard
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים	det	the
10	כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	8 יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ	nsubj	Chaldeans
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 צָּרִ֤ים	mark	[who
12	צָּרִ֤ים	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים	acl:relcl	were] laying siege
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	case	on
14	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 צָּרִ֤ים	obl	Jerusalem
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 שִׁמְע	case	(et)
16	שִׁמְע	שֵׁמַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּשְׁמְע֨וּ	obj	report
17	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שִׁמְע	nmod:poss	their
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֵּ֣עָל֔וּ	cc	and
19	יֵּ֣עָל֔וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָצָ֣א	conj	they had taken themselves up
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	from
21	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	on
22	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	19 יֵּ֣עָל֔וּ	obl	Jerusalem
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָצָא it had come forth	qatal · qal	חֵיל the army
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they had heard	wayyiqtol · qal	כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans	שִׁמְע report
צָּרִים were] laying siege	participle active · qal	כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans
יֵּעָלוּ they had taken themselves up	wayyiqtol · niphal	כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַשִׁרְיַת פַּרְעֹה נַפְקָא מִמִצְרַיִם וּשְׁמָעוּ כַשְׂדָאֵי דְצַיְרִין עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַת שִׁמְעֲהוֹן וְאִסְתַּלָקוּ מֵעַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt; and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they broke up from Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:931.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.5/