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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 37 / 37:7

Jeremiah 37:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, king, army · What happens: say, send, inquire, come, help, return · To what, where: you, Egypt, own land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 37:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, king, army — and what happens in the verse to you, Egypt, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤התֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצ֖וֹ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say to the king of Judah, that sent you unto Me to inquire of Me: Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjapposcompound:smixutadvmodccompcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobjcaseoblcaseadvclobjdiscoursepunctnsubjcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseoblcaseoblccompcaseoblnmod:possappospunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelכֹּהADVthusתֹֽאמְרוּVERByou will sayאֶל־ADPtoמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahהַSCONJ[who]שֹּׁלֵחַVERBsentאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeלְADPtoדָרְשׁVERBconsultֵנִיPRONmeהִנֵּהINTJthere!׀PUNCTחֵילNOUNthe armyפַּרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohהַSCONJ[whichיֹּצֵאVERBwas] coming outלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouלְADPtoעֶזְרָהNOUNhelpשָׁבVERB[is] about to returnלְADPtoאַרְצNOUNits ownוֹPRONlandמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNEgypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֤רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֤ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_2 אָמַ֤רnsubjYahweh
4אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָה֙apposthe God
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
6כֹּ֤הכֹּהADV_7 תֹֽאמְרוּ֙advmodthus
7תֹֽאמְרוּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 אָמַ֤רccompyou will say
8אֶל־אֶלADP_9 מֶ֣לֶךְcaseto
9מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 תֹֽאמְרוּ֙oblthe king
10יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_9 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Judah
11הַהַSCONJ_12 שֹּׁלֵ֧חַmark[who]
12שֹּׁלֵ֧חַשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 מֶ֣לֶךְappossent
13אֶתאֵתADP_14 ְכֶ֛םcase
14ְכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 שֹּׁלֵ֧חַobjyou
15אֵלאֶלADP_16 ַ֖יcaseto
16ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 שֹּׁלֵ֧חַoblme
17לְלְADP_18 דָרְשׁcaseto
18דָרְשׁדָּרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 שֹּׁלֵ֧חַadvclconsult
19ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 דָרְשׁobjme
20הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_30 שָׁ֥בdiscoursethere!
21׀׀PUNCT_20 הִנֵּ֣הpunct
22חֵ֣ילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 שָׁ֥בnsubjthe army
23פַּרְעֹ֗הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_22 חֵ֣ילcompound:smixutof Pharaoh
24הַהַSCONJ_25 יֹּצֵ֤אmark[which
25יֹּצֵ֤איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 חֵ֣ילapposwas] coming out
26ללְADP_27 ָכֶם֙caseto
27ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יֹּצֵ֤אoblyou
28לְלְADP_29 עֶזְרָ֔הcaseto
29עֶזְרָ֔העֶזְרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 יֹּצֵ֤אoblhelp
30שָׁ֥בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ccomp[is] about to return
31לְלְADP_32 אַרְצcaseto
32אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 שָׁ֥בoblits own
33֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 אַרְצnmod:possland
34מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_32 אַרְצapposEgypt
35׃׃PUNCT_34 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
תֹֽאמְרוּ you will sayyiqtol · qal
שֹּׁלֵחַ sentparticiple active · qalמֶלֶךְ the kingְכֶם you
דָרְשׁ consultinfinitive construct · qalֵנִי me
יֹּצֵא was] coming outparticiple active · qalחֵיל the army
שָׁב [is] about to returnqatal · qalחֵיל the army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּדֵין תֵּימְרוּן לִמְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דִשְׁלַח יַתְכוֹן לִקֳדָמַי לְמִתְבַּע אוּלְפַן מִן קֳדָמַי הָא מַשִׁרְיַת פַּרְעֹה דְנַפְקָא לְכוֹן לְסָעִיד תָּבָא לְאַרְעֲהוֹן לְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say to the king of Judah, that sent you unto Me to inquire of Me: Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:933.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.7/