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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 37 / 37:7 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 37:7 · JPS 1917

'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Thus shall ye say to the king of Judah, that sent you unto Me to inquire of Me: Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land.

Who acts: LORD, ye, king, army · What happens: say, send, inquire, come, help, return · To what, where: you, Egypt, own land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 37:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, king, army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctadvmoddetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblmarkadvclcaseoblpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:posscasensubjpunctnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodmarkadvclobjpunctauxccompcaseoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctroot'PUNCTThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCTThusADVshallAUXyePRONsayVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONsentVERByouPRONuntoADPMePRONtoPARTinquireVERBofADPMePRON:PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTPharaohPROPN'sPARTarmyNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXcomeVERBforthADVtoPARThelpVERByouPRON,PUNCTshallAUXreturnVERBtoADPEgyptPROPNintoADPtheirPRONownADJlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_3 saithpunct
2ThusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saithnsubj
6,,PUNCT_8 Godpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Goddet
8GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 LORDappos
9ofofADP_10 Israelcase
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing8 Godnmod
11::PUNCT_15 saypunct
12ThusthusADV_15 sayadvmod
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 sayaux
14yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 saynsubj
15saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saithccomp
16totoADP_18 kingcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kingdet
18kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 sayobl
19ofofADP_20 Judahcase
20JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing18 kingnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 sentpunct
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 sentnsubj
23sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 kingacl:relcl
24youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs23 sentobj
25untountoADP_26 Mecase
26MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 sentobl
27totoPART_28 inquiremark
28inquireinquireVERBVerbForm=Inf23 sentadvcl
29ofofADP_30 Mecase
30MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 inquireobl
31::PUNCT_47 returnpunct
32BeholdbeholdINTJ_47 returndiscourse
33,,PUNCT_32 Beholdpunct
34PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing36 armynmod:poss
35's'sPART_34 Pharaohcase
36armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing47 returnnsubj
37,,PUNCT_40 comepunct
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel40 comensubj
39isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 comeaux
40comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 armyacl:relcl
41forthforthADV_40 comeadvmod
42totoPART_43 helpmark
43helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf40 comeadvcl
44youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs43 helpobj
45,,PUNCT_36 armypunct
46shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin47 returnaux
47returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf15 sayccomp
48totoADP_49 Egyptcase
49EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing47 returnobl
50intointoADP_53 landcase
51theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 landnmod:poss
52ownownADJDegree=Pos53 landamod
53landlandNOUNNumber=Sing47 returnobl
54..PUNCT_3 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assertshallyeto the king of Judah; thus propertyvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to king=Experiencer clause=Topic
3sendpastthe king of Judahyouunto Mevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
4inquire speech: otherto-infinitivethe king of Judah not said hereof Mevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of i=Recipient
5comepresent · passivePharaoh's armyforth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6helpto-infinitivePharaoh's army not said hereyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
7returnshallPharaoh's armyEgyptwords's own landvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to egypt=Initial_Location into land=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤התֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצ֖וֹ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Jeremiah 37:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1027 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1027/