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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 38 / 38:1

Jeremiah 38:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Shephatiah, Jeremiah · What happens: hear, speak, say · To what, where: words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 38:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shephatiah, Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע שְׁפַטְיָ֣ה בֶן־מַתָּ֗ן וּגְדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־פַּשְׁח֔וּר וְיוּכַל֙ בֶּן־שֶׁ֣לֶמְיָ֔הוּ וּפַשְׁח֖וּר בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּ֑ה אֶ֨ת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ מְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃ס

And Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashhur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur the son of Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah spoke unto all the people, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutcasedetobjmarknsubjacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutccompfixedpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁמַעVERBhe heardשְׁפַטְיָהPROPNShephatiahבֶן־NOUNthe sonמַתָּןPROPNof MattanוּCCONJandגְדַלְיָהוּPROPNGedaliahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonפַּשְׁחוּרPROPNof PashhurוְCCONJandיוּכַלPROPNJucalבֶּן־NOUNthe sonשֶׁלֶמְיָהוּPROPNof ShelemiahוּCCONJandפַשְׁחוּרPROPNPashhurבֶּן־NOUNthe sonמַלְכִּיָּהPROPNof Malkijahאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahמְדַבֵּרVERB[was] speakingאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁמַ֞עccand
2יִּשְׁמַ֞עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe heard
3שְׁפַטְיָ֣השְׁפַטְיָהPROPN_2 יִּשְׁמַ֞עnsubjShephatiah
4בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שְׁפַטְיָ֣הapposthe son
5מַתָּ֗ןמַתָּןPROPN_4 בֶן־compound:smixutof Mattan
6וּוְCCONJ_7 גְדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ccand
7גְדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙גְּדַלְיָהוּPROPN_3 שְׁפַטְיָ֣הconjGedaliah
8בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 גְדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙apposthe son
9פַּשְׁח֔וּרפַּשְׁחוּרPROPN_8 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Pashhur
10וְוְCCONJ_11 יוּכַל֙ccand
11יוּכַל֙יוּכַלPROPN_3 שְׁפַטְיָ֣הconjJucal
12בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יוּכַל֙apposthe son
13שֶׁ֣לֶמְיָ֔הוּשֶׁלֶמְיָהוּPROPN_12 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Shelemiah
14וּוְCCONJ_15 פַשְׁח֖וּרccand
15פַשְׁח֖וּרפַּשְׁחוּרPROPN_3 שְׁפַטְיָ֣הconjPashhur
16בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פַשְׁח֖וּרapposthe son
17מַלְכִּיָּ֑המַלְכִּיָּהPROPN_16 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Malkijah
18אֶ֨ת־אֵתADP_20 דְּבָרִ֔יםcase(et)
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 דְּבָרִ֔יםdetthe
20דְּבָרִ֔יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּשְׁמַ֞עobjwords
21אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 מְדַבֵּ֥רmarkwhich
22יִרְמְיָ֛הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_23 מְדַבֵּ֥רnsubjJeremiah
23מְדַבֵּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing20 דְּבָרִ֔יםacl:relcl[was] speaking
24אֶל־אֶלADP_25 כָּל־caseto
25כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 מְדַבֵּ֥רoblall
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 עָ֖םdetthe
27עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
28לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ23 מְדַבֵּ֥רccomp(cmp)
29אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 לֵfixed
30׃׃PUNCT_28 לֵpunct
31ססPUNCT_28 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he heardwayyiqtol · qalשְׁפַטְיָה Shephatiah + גְדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliah + יוּכַל Jucal + פַשְׁחוּר Pashhurדְּבָרִים words
מְדַבֵּר [was] speakingparticiple active · pielיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiahדְּבָרִים words
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמַע שְׁפַטְיָה בַר מַתָּן וּגְדַלְיָהוּ בַר פַשְׁחוּר וְיוּכַל בַּר שֶׁלֶמְיָהוּ וּפַשְׁחוּר בַּר מַלְכִּיָה יַת פִּתְגָמַיָה דְיִרְמְיָה מְמַלֵיל עִם כָּל עַמָא לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashhur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur the son of Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah spoke unto all the people, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:948.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.1/