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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 37 / 37:21

Jeremiah 37:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Zedekiah, words, Jeremiah · What happens: command, commit, give, spend, remain · To what, where: Jeremiah, court, loaf, street, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 37:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zedekiah, words, Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, court, loaf, street, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַוֶּ֞ה הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֗הוּ וַיַּפְקִ֣דוּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ בַּחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָה֒ וְנָתֹן֩ ל֨וֹ כִכַּר־לֶ֤חֶם לַיּוֹם֙ מִח֣וּץ הָאֹפִ֔ים עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הַלֶּ֖חֶם מִן־הָעִ֑יר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּחֲצַ֖ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃

Then Zedekiah the king commanded, and they committed Jeremiah into the court of the guard, and they gave him daily a loaf of bread out of the bakers' street, until all the bread in the city was spent. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the guard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjapposccconjcaseobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutcasedetoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutcasexcompnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasedetoblccconjnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְצַוֶּהVERBhe commandedהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPNZedekiahוַCCONJandיַּפְקִדוּVERBthey depositedאֶֽת־ADP(et)יִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahבַּADPinחֲצַרNOUNthe courtyardהַDETofמַּטָּרָהNOUNthe guardוְCCONJandנָתֹןVERBthey gaveלADPtoוֹPRONhimכִכַּר־NOUNa round loafלֶחֶםNOUNof breadלַADPtoהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayמִADPfromחוּץNOUNthe streetהָDETofאֹפִיםADJthe bakersעַד־ADPuntilתֹּםVERBwas finishedכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheלֶּחֶםNOUNbreadמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityוַCCONJandיֵּשֶׁבVERBhe remainedיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahבַּADPinחֲצַרNOUNthe courtyardהַDETofמַּטָּרָֽהNOUNthe guard׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְצַוֶּ֞הccand
2יְצַוֶּ֞הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe commanded
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֣לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְצַוֶּ֞הnsubjking
5צִדְקִיָּ֗הוּצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPN_4 מֶּ֣לֶךְapposZedekiah
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יַּפְקִ֣דוּccand
7יַּפְקִ֣דוּפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יְצַוֶּ֞הconjthey deposited
8אֶֽת־אֵתADP_9 יִרְמְיָהוּ֮case(et)
9יִרְמְיָהוּ֮יִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_7 יַּפְקִ֣דוּobjJeremiah
10בַּבְּADP_11 חֲצַ֣רcasein
11חֲצַ֣רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing7 יַּפְקִ֣דוּoblthe courtyard
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 מַּטָּרָה֒detof
13מַּטָּרָה֒מַטָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 חֲצַ֣רcompound:smixutthe guard
14וְוְCCONJ_15 נָתֹן֩ccand
15נָתֹן֩נָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יְצַוֶּ֞הconjthey gave
16ללְADP_17 ֨וֹcaseto
17֨וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 נָתֹן֩oblhim
18כִכַּר־כִּכָּרNOUNNumber=Sing15 נָתֹן֩obja round loaf
19לֶ֤חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing18 כִכַּר־compound:smixutof bread
20לַלְADP_22 יּוֹם֙caseto
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 יּוֹם֙detthe
22יּוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נָתֹן֩oblday
23מִמִןADP_24 ח֣וּץcasefrom
24ח֣וּץחוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נָתֹן֩oblthe street
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אֹפִ֔יםdetof
26אֹפִ֔יםאָפָהADJGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur24 ח֣וּץcompound:smixutthe bakers
27עַד־עַדADP_28 תֹּ֥םcaseuntil
28תֹּ֥םתָּמַםVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 נָתֹן֩xcompwas finished
29כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תֹּ֥םnsubjall
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 לֶּ֖חֶםdetthe
31לֶּ֖חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing29 כָּל־compound:smixutbread
32מִן־מִןADP_34 עִ֑ירcasefrom
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 עִ֑ירdetthe
34עִ֑ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 תֹּ֥םoblcity
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יֵּ֣שֶׁבccand
36יֵּ֣שֶׁביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְצַוֶּ֞הconjhe remained
37יִרְמְיָ֔הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_36 יֵּ֣שֶׁבnsubjJeremiah
38בַּבְּADP_39 חֲצַ֖רcasein
39חֲצַ֖רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing36 יֵּ֣שֶׁבoblthe courtyard
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 מַּטָּרָֽהdetof
41מַּטָּרָֽהמַטָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing39 חֲצַ֖רcompound:smixutthe guard
42׃׃PUNCT_41 מַּטָּרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַוֶּה he commandedwayyiqtol · pielמֶּלֶךְ king
יַּפְקִדוּ they depositedwayyiqtol · hiphilיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
נָתֹן they gaveinfinitive absolute · qalכִכַּר־ a round loaf
תֹּם was finishedinfinitive construct · qalלֶּחֶם bread
יֵּשֶׁב he remainedwayyiqtol · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַקֵיד מַלְכָּא צִדְקִיָה וּפַקִידוּ יַת יִרְמְיָה בְּדָרַת בֵּית אֲסִירַיָא וִיהָבוּן לֵיהּ פִּתָּא דְלַחְמָא לְיוֹמָא מִשׁוּק נַחְתּוֹמַיָא עַד דִשְׁלִים כָּל לַחְמָא מִן קַרְתָּא וִיתֵיב יִרְמְיָה בְּדָרַת בֵּית אֲסִירַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Zedekiah the king commanded, and they committed Jeremiah into the court of the guard, and they gave him daily a loaf of bread out of the bakers' street, until all the bread in the city was spent.
  2. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the guard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:947.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.21/