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Jeremiah 37:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, I, supplication, thou, me, my · What happens: hear, pray, let, present, cause, not return · To what, where: thee, supplication, me

This is Jeremiah 37:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, supplication, thou, me, my — and what happens in the verse to thee, supplication, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֕ה שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֖א אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתִי֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַל־תְּשִׁבֵ֗נִי בֵּ֚ית יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א אָמ֖וּת שָֽׁם׃

And now hear, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my supplication, I pray thee, be presented before thee; that thou cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, lest I die there.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisdiscourseparataxisnmod:possdetapposparataxisdiscoursensubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjobjoblcompound:smixutdetapposccadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeשְֽׁמַֽע־VERBlistenנָאINTJpleaseאֲדֹנNOUNmy lordִיPRONmyהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingתִּפָּל־VERBmay it fallנָאINTJpleaseתְחִנָּתNOUNsupplicationִיPRONmyלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוְCCONJandאַל־ADVdo notתְּשִׁבVERBmakeֵנִיPRONme go backבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוֹנָתָןPROPNof JonathanהַDETtheסֹּפֵרNOUNscribeוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאָמוּתVERBI will dieשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֕הccand
2עַתָּ֕העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3שְֽׁמַֽע־שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֕הparataxislisten
4נָ֖אנָאINTJ_3 שְֽׁמַֽע־discourseplease
5אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שְֽׁמַֽע־parataxismy lord
6ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetthe
8מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 אֲדֹנapposking
9תִּפָּל־נָפַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֕הparataxismay it fall
10נָ֤אנָאINTJ_9 תִּפָּל־discourseplease
11תְחִנָּתתְּחִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 תִּפָּל־nsubjsupplication
12ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 תְחִנָּתnmod:possmy
13לְלְADP_14 פָנֶ֔יcasebefore
14פָנֶ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur9 תִּפָּל־obl
15ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 פָנֶ֔יnmod:possyou
16וְוְCCONJ_18 תְּשִׁבccand
17אַל־אַלADV_18 תְּשִׁבadvmoddo not
18תְּשִׁבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֕הconjmake
19ֵ֗נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 תְּשִׁבobjme go back
20בֵּ֚יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 תְּשִׁבoblthe house
21יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןיְהוֹנָתָןPROPN_20 בֵּ֚יתcompound:smixutof Jonathan
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 סֹּפֵ֔רdetthe
23סֹּפֵ֔רסֹפֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןapposscribe
24וְוְCCONJ_26 אָמ֖וּתccand
25לֹ֥אלֹאADV_26 אָמ֖וּתadvmodnot
26אָמ֖וּתמוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּ֕הconjI will die
27שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_26 אָמ֖וּתadvmodthere
28׃׃PUNCT_27 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְֽׁמַֽע־ listenimperative · qalאֲדֹנ my lord
תִּפָּל־ may it falljussive · qalתְחִנָּת supplication
not תְּשִׁב makejussive · hiphilֵנִי me go backאֲדֹנ my lord
not אָמוּת I will dieyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן שְׁמַע כְּעַן רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא תִּתְקַבֵּיל כְּעַן בָּעוּתִי קֳדָמָךְ וְלָא תְתִיבִינַנִי לְבֵית יְהוֹנָתָן סַפְרָא וְלָא אֵימוּת תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And now hear, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my supplication, I pray thee, be presented before thee; that thou cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, lest I die there.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:946.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.37.20/