Jeremiah 38:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ebed melech, Jeremiah · What happens: say, put, wear, do · To what, where: worn clouts, armholes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 38:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ebed melech, Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to worn clouts, armholes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְעֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שִׂ֣ים נָ֠א בְּלוֹאֵ֨י הַסְּחָב֤וֹת וְהַמְּלָחִים֙ תַּ֚חַת אַצִּל֣וֹת יָדֶ֔יךָ מִתַּ֖חַת לַחֲבָלִ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ כֵּֽן׃

And Ebed-melech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah: 'Put now these worn clouts and rags under thine armholes under the cords.' And Jeremiah did so.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֡אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ	עֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	nsubj	Ebed
4	עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ	עֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	3 עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ	appos	Melech
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כּוּשִׁ֜י	det	the
6	כּוּשִׁ֜י	כֻּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ	appos	Cushite
7	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ	case	to
8	יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	obl	Jeremiah
9	שִׂ֣ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	ccomp	put
10	נָ֠א	נָא	INTJ	_	9 שִׂ֣ים	discourse	please
11	בְּלוֹאֵ֨י	בְּלֹוי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שִׂ֣ים	obj	the worn out things
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 סְּחָב֤וֹת	det	of
13	סְּחָב֤וֹת	סְחָבֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 בְּלוֹאֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the clothes
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְּלָחִים֙	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מְּלָחִים֙	det	the
16	מְּלָחִים֙	מֶלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 סְּחָב֤וֹת	conj	rags
17	תַּ֚חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	9 שִׂ֣ים	obl	under
18	אַצִּל֣וֹת	אַצִּיל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 תַּ֚חַת	compound:smixut	the joints
19	יָדֶ֔י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 אַצִּל֣וֹת	compound:smixut	your hands
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יָדֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 תַּ֖חַת	case	from
22	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	9 שִׂ֣ים	obl	under
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 חֲבָלִ֑ים	case	to [the]
24	חֲבָלִ֑ים	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	ropes
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
26	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֡אמֶר	conj	he did
27	יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	26 יַּ֥עַשׂ	nsubj	Jeremiah
28	כֵּֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	26 יַּ֥עַשׂ	advmod	thus
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 כֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְ Ebed
שִׂים put	imperative · qal	אֶֽל־ to	נָא please
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר עַבְדָא דְמַלְכָּא צִדְקִיָה לְיִרְמְיָה שַׁוֵי כְעַן בְּלָאֵי טַפְסָן וְשַׁחְקָן תְּחוֹת (מַדְבְּקֵי) יְדָךְ מִלְרַע לַאֲטוּנַיָא וַעֲבַד יִרְמְיָה כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ebed-melech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah: 'Put now these worn clouts and rags under thine armholes under the cords.' And Jeremiah did so.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:959.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.12/