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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 38 / 38:12 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 38:12 · JPS 1917

And Ebed-melech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah: 'Put now these worn clouts and rags under thine armholes under the cords.' And Jeremiah did so.

Who acts: Ebed melech, Jeremiah · What happens: say, put, wear, do · To what, where: worn clouts, armholes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 38:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ebed melech, Jeremiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccflatpunctnsubjdetapposcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmoddetamodobjccconjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJEbedPROPN-PUNCTmelechPROPNtheDETEthiopianPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPJeremiahPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTPutVERBnowADVtheseDETwornVERBcloutsNOUNandCCONJragsNOUNunderADPthinePRONarmholesNOUNunderADPtheDETcordsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJJeremiahPROPNdidVERBsoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 saidcc
2EbedEbedPROPNNumber=Sing4 melechflat
3--PUNCT_2 Ebedpunct
4melechEbed-melechPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Ethiopiandet
6EthiopianEthiopianPROPNNumber=Sing4 melechappos
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8untountoADP_9 Jeremiahcase
9JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidobl
10::PUNCT_12 Putpunct
11''PUNCT_12 Putpunct
12PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
13nownowADVPronType=Dem12 Putadvmod
14thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 cloutsdet
15wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 cloutsamod
16cloutscloutNOUNNumber=Plur12 Putobj
17andandCCONJ_18 ragscc
18ragsragNOUNNumber=Plur16 cloutsconj
19underunderADP_21 armholescase
20thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 armholesnmod:poss
21armholesarmholeNOUNNumber=Plur12 Putobl
22underunderADP_24 cordscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 cordsdet
24cordscordNOUNNumber=Plur12 Putobl
25..PUNCT_12 Putpunct
26''PUNCT_12 Putpunct
27AndandCCONJ_29 didcc
28JeremiahJeremiahPROPNNumber=Sing29 didnsubj
29diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
30sosoADV_29 didadvmod
31..PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastEbed melechunto Jeremiahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2putinfinitivethis worn clouts and ragsthine armholesnowunder the cordsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clout=Theme under armhole=Destination
3wearparticiplevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
4dopastJeremiahvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְעֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שִׂ֣ים נָ֠א בְּלוֹאֵ֨י הַסְּחָב֤וֹת וְהַמְּלָחִים֙ תַּ֚חַת אַצִּל֣וֹת יָדֶ֔יךָ מִתַּ֖חַת לַחֲבָלִ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ כֵּֽן׃

Jeremiah 38:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1055 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1055/