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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 38 / 38:16

Jeremiah 38:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Zedekiah, LORD, I, men · What happens: swear, say, live, make, not put, give · To what, where: soul, us, thee, hand, life · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 38:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zedekiah, LORD, I, men — and what happens in the verse to soul, us, thee, hand, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֞ע הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֛הוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בַּסֵּ֣תֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר חַי־יְהוָ֞ה אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂה־לָ֨נוּ אֶת־הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַזֹּאת֙ אִם־אֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ וְאִם־אֶתֶּנְךָ֗ בְּיַד֙ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ס

So Zedekiah the king swore secretly unto Jeremiah, saying: 'As the LORD liveth, that made us this soul, I will not put thee to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjapposcaseoblcasedetoblmarkfixedadvclnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcasedetobjdetdetmarkparataxisobjccmarkconjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשָּׁבַעVERBhe sworeהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPNZedekiahאֶֽל־ADPtoיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahבַּADPinהDET(the)סֵּתֶרNOUNsecrecyלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBחַי־NOUN[by] the lifeיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoעָשָׂה־VERBhe has madeלADPforָנוּPRONusאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheנֶּפֶשׁNOUNlifeהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisאִם־SCONJifאֲמִיתVERBIֶךָPRONwill put you to deathוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifאֶתֶּנVERBIְךָPRONwill give youבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handהָDETofאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNthe menהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoמְבַקְשִׁיםVERB[are] seekingאֶת־ADP(et)נַפְשׁNOUNlifeֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשָּׁבַ֞עccand
2יִּשָּׁבַ֞עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe swore
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֧לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֧לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשָּׁבַ֞עnsubjking
5צִדְקִיָּ֛הוּצִדְקִיָּהוּPROPN_4 מֶּ֧לֶךְapposZedekiah
6אֶֽל־אֶלADP_7 יִרְמְיָ֖הוּcaseto
7יִרְמְיָ֖הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_2 יִּשָּׁבַ֞עoblJeremiah
8בַּבְּADP_10 סֵּ֣תֶרcasein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 סֵּ֣תֶרdet(the)
10סֵּ֣תֶרסֵתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשָּׁבַ֞עoblsecrecy
11לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ13 חַי־mark(cmp)
12אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 לֵfixed
13חַי־חַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשָּׁבַ֞עadvcl[by] the life
14יְהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_13 חַי־nsubjof Yahweh
15אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 עָשָׂה־markwho
16עָשָׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 יְהוָ֞הacl:relclhe has made
17ללְADP_18 ָ֨נוּcasefor
18ָ֨נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 עָשָׂה־oblus
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 נֶּ֤פֶשׁcase(et)
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 נֶּ֤פֶשׁdetthe
21נֶּ֤פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing16 עָשָׂה־objlife
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 זֹּאת֙det(the)
23זֹּאת֙זֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem21 נֶּ֤פֶשׁdetthis
24אִם־אִםSCONJ_25 אֲמִיתmarkif
25אֲמִיתמוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 יִּשָּׁבַ֞עparataxisI
26ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 אֲמִיתobjwill put you to death
27וְוְCCONJ_29 אֶתֶּנccand
28אִם־אִםSCONJ_29 אֶתֶּנmarkif
29אֶתֶּננָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=125 אֲמִיתconjI
30ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אֶתֶּנobjwill give you
31בְּבְּADP_32 יַד֙casein
32יַד֙יָדNOUNNumber=Sing29 אֶתֶּנoblthe hand
33הָהַDETPronType=Art34 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםdetof
34אֲנָשִׁ֣יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 יַד֙compound:smixutthe men
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
36אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem34 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםdetthese
37אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 מְבַקְשִׁ֖יםmarkwho
38מְבַקְשִׁ֖יםבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur34 אֲנָשִׁ֣יםacl:relcl[are] seeking
39אֶת־אֵתADP_40 נַפְשׁcase(et)
40נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing38 מְבַקְשִׁ֖יםobjlife
41ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ֶֽךָpunct
43ססPUNCT_41 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשָּׁבַע he sworewayyiqtol · niphalמֶּלֶךְ king
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
עָשָׂה־ he has madeqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehזֹּאת this
אֲמִית Iyiqtol · hiphilאִם־ ifמֶּלֶךְ king
אֶתֶּנ Iyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingיַד the hand
מְבַקְשִׁים [are] seekingparticiple active · pielאֵלֶּה these

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַיָם מַלְכָּא צִדְקִיָה לְיִרְמְיָה בְּסִתְרָא לְמֵימָר קַיָם הוּא יְיָ יַת דְקַיֵם לָנָא יַת נַפְשָׁתָא הָאִלֵין אִם אֶקְטְלִינָךְ וְאִם אֶמְסְרִינָךְ בְּיַד גַבְרַיָא הָאִלֵין דְבָעָן לְמִקְטְלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So Zedekiah the king swore secretly unto Jeremiah, saying: 'As the LORD liveth, that made us this soul, I will not put thee to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:963.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.16/