Jeremiah 38:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah, I, thou · What happens: say, declare, not put, give, not hearken · To what, where: thing, me, counsel, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 38:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to thing, me, counsel, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּ֚י אַגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ הֲל֖וֹא הָמֵ֣ת תְּמִיתֵ֑נִי וְכִי֙ אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָֽי׃

Then Jeremiah said unto Zedekiah: 'If I declare it unto thee, wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, thou wilt not hearken unto me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jeremiah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ	case	to
5	צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Zedekiah
6	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 אַגִּ֣יד	mark	(dm)
7	אַגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	advcl	I will tell
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ְךָ֔	case	to
9	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אַגִּ֣יד	obl	you
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 תְּמִית	advmod	?
11	ל֖וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תְּמִית	advmod	not
12	הָמֵ֣ת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 תְּמִית	obl:npmod	certainly (put to death)
13	תְּמִית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	parataxis	will
14	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 תְּמִית	obj	you put me to death
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אִיעָ֣צ	cc	and
16	כִי֙	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 אִיעָ֣צ	mark	(dm)
17	אִיעָ֣צ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	advcl	I
18	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אִיעָ֣צ	obj	will counsel you
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	advmod	not
20	תִשְׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	parataxis	you will listen
21	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	22 ָֽי	case	to
22	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 תִשְׁמַ֖ע	obl	me
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
אַגִּיד I will tell	yiqtol · hiphil	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
not תְּמִית will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי you put me to death		צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah
אִיעָצ I	yiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah	ְךָ will counsel you
not תִשְׁמַע you will listen	yiqtol · qal	צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יִרְמְיָה לְצִדְקִיָה אֲרֵי אֱחַוֵי לָךְ הֲלָא מִקְטַל תִּקְטְלִינַנִי וַאֲרֵי אַמְלְכִינָךְ לָא תְקַבֵּיל מִנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Jeremiah said unto Zedekiah: 'If I declare it unto thee, wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, thou wilt not hearken unto me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:962.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.15/