Jeremiah 38:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: women, thou, hand, city · What happens: bring out, not escape, take, cause, burn · To what, where: wives, hand, city

This is Jeremiah 38:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women, thou, hand, city — and what happens in the verse to wives, hand, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־כָּל־נָשֶׁ֣יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנֶ֗יךָ מֽוֹצִאִים֙ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹא־תִמָּלֵ֣ט מִיָּדָ֑ם כִּ֣י בְיַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ וְאֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃פ

And they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans; and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon; and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מֽוֹצִאִים֙	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֽוֹצִאִים֙	obj	all
4	נָשֶׁ֣י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wives
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 נָשֶׁ֣י	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָּנֶ֗י	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 בָּנֶ֗י	case	(et)
8	בָּנֶ֗י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נָשֶׁ֣י	conj	children
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בָּנֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
10	מֽוֹצִאִים֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[people will] bring out
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	case	to
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	det	the
13	כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	10 מֽוֹצִאִים֙	obl	Chaldeans
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִמָּלֵ֣ט	cc	and
15	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 תִמָּלֵ֣ט	nsubj	you
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תִמָּלֵ֣ט	advmod	not
17	תִמָּלֵ֣ט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 מֽוֹצִאִים֙	conj	you will escape
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 יָּד	case	from
19	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 תִמָּלֵ֣ט	obl	hand
20	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יָּד	nmod:poss	their
21	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ	mark	(dm)
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יַ֤ד	case	by
23	יַ֤ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ	obl	the hand
24	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יַ֤ד	compound:smixut	of the king
25	בָּבֶל֙	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	24 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
26	תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 מֽוֹצִאִים֙	advcl	you will be captured
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	cc	and
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	30 עִ֥יר	case	(et)
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 עִ֥יר	det	the
30	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	obj	city
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
32	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 עִ֥יר	det	this
33	תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מֽוֹצִאִים֙	conj	you will burn
34	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
36	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף	obl	fire
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 אֵֽשׁ	punct
38	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	36 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מֽוֹצִאִים [people will] bring out	participle active · hiphil		נָשֶׁי wives + בָּנֶי children
not תִמָּלֵט you will escape	yiqtol · niphal	אַתָּה you
תִּתָּפֵשׂ you will be captured	yiqtol · niphal
תִּשְׂרֹף you will burn	yiqtol · qal		עִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל נְשָׁךְ וְיַת בְּנָךְ מִתַּפְקִין לְוַת כַּסְדָאֵי וְאַתְּ לָא תִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב מִיָדְהוֹן אֲרֵי בְיַד מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל תִּתְמַסֵר וְיַת קַרְתָּא הָדָא תִּתּוֹקָד בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans; and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon; and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:970.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.23/