Jeremiah 38:23 · JPS 1917

And they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans; and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon; and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.'

Who acts: women, thou, hand, city · What happens: bring out, not escape, take, cause, burn · To what, where: wives, hand, city

This is Jeremiah 38:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, thou, hand, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 bring	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bring	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 bring	aux
4	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 bring	compound:prt
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 wives	det:predet
7	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 wives	nmod:poss
8	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bring	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 children	cc
10	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 children	nmod:poss
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 wives	conj
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 Chaldeans	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Chaldeans	det
14	Chaldeans	Chaldean	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 bring	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 escape	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 escape	cc
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 escape	nsubj
18	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	20 escape	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 escape	advmod
20	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bring	conj
21	out	out	ADP	_	24 hand	case
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 hand	case
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 hand	nmod:poss
24	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 escape	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 taken	punct
26	but	but	CCONJ	_	29 taken	cc
27	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	29 taken	aux
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 taken	aux:pass
29	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 escape	conj
30	by	by	ADP	_	32 hand	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 hand	det
32	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 taken	obl:agent
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 king	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 king	det
35	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 hand	nmod
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Babylon	case
37	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 king	nmod
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 cause	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 cause	cc
40	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 cause	nsubj
41	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	42 cause	aux
42	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bring	conj
43	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	44 city	det
44	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 cause	obj
45	to	to	PART	_	47 burned	mark
46	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	47 burned	aux:pass
47	burned	burn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	42 cause	xcomp
48	with	with	ADP	_	49 fire	case
49	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 burned	obl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bring	punct
51	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring out	shall	women = woman	thy wives and thy children		to the Chaldeans	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wife=Patient
2	not escape	shall	thou		women's hand		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out hand=Initial_Location
3	take	shall · passive	the hand of the king of Babylon				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	cause	shall	thou	this city			tree rules
5	burn	to-infinitive · passive	this city not said here			with fire	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: with fire=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־כָּל־נָשֶׁ֣יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנֶ֗יךָ מֽוֹצִאִים֙ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹא־תִמָּלֵ֣ט מִיָּדָ֑ם כִּ֣י בְיַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ וְאֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃פ

Jeremiah 38:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1067 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1067/