Jeremiah 38:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, I, king, me, my · What happens: say, present, not cause, return, die, supplicate · To what, where: supplication, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 38:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, king, me, my — and what happens in the verse to supplication, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מַפִּיל־אֲנִ֥י תְחִנָּתִ֖י לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֧י הֲשִׁיבֵ֛נִי בֵּ֥ית יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן לָמ֥וּת שָֽׁם׃פ

then thou shalt say unto them: I presented my supplication before the king, that he would not cause me to return to Jonathan's house, to die there.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֔ם	case	to
4	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
5	מַפִּיל־	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	[was] making fall
6	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 מַפִּיל־	nsubj	I
7	תְחִנָּת	תְּחִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מַפִּיל־	obj	supplication
8	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תְחִנָּת	nmod:poss	my
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
10	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 מַפִּיל־	obl
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	king
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הֲשִׁיב	case	to
14	בִלְתִּ֧י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	15 הֲשִׁיב	advmod	not
15	הֲשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	5 מַפִּיל־	advcl	to
16	ֵ֛נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הֲשִׁיב	obj	send me back
17	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֲשִׁיב	obl	the house
18	יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Jonathan
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מ֥וּת	case	to
20	מ֥וּת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 הֲשִׁיב	advcl	die
21	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	20 מ֥וּת	advmod	there
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָֽׁם	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
מַפִּיל־ [was] making fall	participle active · hiphil	תְחִנָּת supplication	אֲנִי I
הֲשִׁיב to	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֵנִי send me back	מֶּלֶךְ king
מוּת die	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן בְּעוּ אֲנָא בְּעֵי קֳדָם מַלְכָּא בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאַתָבוּתִי בֵּית יְהוֹנָתָן לְמֵימָת תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then thou shalt say unto them: I presented my supplication before the king, that he would not cause me to return to Jonathan's house, to die there.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:973.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.26/