Jeremiah 38:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: princes, I, you, thou, we, king · What happens: hear, talk, come, say, declare, not hide · To what, where: city, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 38:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, I, you, thou, we, king — and what happens in the verse to city, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַשָּׂרִים֮ כִּֽי־דִבַּ֣רְתִּי אִתָּךְ֒ וּבָ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֣יךָ וְֽאָמְר֪וּ אֵלֶ֟יךָ הַגִּֽידָה־נָּ֨א לָ֜נוּ מַה־דִּבַּ֧רְתָּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א נְמִיתֶ֑ךָ וּמַה־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come unto thee, and say unto thee: Declare unto us now what thou hast said unto the king; hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	mark	(dm)
3	יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hear
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׂרִים֮	det	the
5	שָּׂרִים֮	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	nsubj	officials
6	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 דִבַּ֣רְתִּי	mark	(dm) that
7	דִבַּ֣רְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	ccomp	I have spoken
8	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ָךְ֒	case	with
9	ָךְ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 דִבַּ֣רְתִּי	obl	you
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָ֣אוּ	cc	and
11	בָ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	conj	they will come
12	אֵלֶ֣י	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ךָ	case	to
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בָ֣אוּ	obl	you
14	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אָמְר֪וּ	cc	and
15	אָמְר֪וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִשְׁמְע֣וּ	conj	they will say
16	אֵלֶ֟י	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ךָ	case	to
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אָמְר֪וּ	obl	you
18	הַגִּֽיד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	15 אָמְר֪וּ	ccomp	tell
19	ָה־	ה	X	_	18 הַגִּֽיד	nmod
20	נָּ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	18 הַגִּֽיד	discourse	please
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָ֜נוּ	case	to
22	ָ֜נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 הַגִּֽיד	obl	us
23	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	24 דִּבַּ֧רְתָּ	obj	what?
24	דִּבַּ֧רְתָּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	18 הַגִּֽיד	ccomp	did you say
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	case	to
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
27	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 דִּבַּ֧רְתָּ	obl	king
28	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	29 תְּכַחֵ֥ד	advmod	do not
29	תְּכַחֵ֥ד	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	18 הַגִּֽיד	parataxis	hide [it]
30	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	31 ֶ֖נּוּ	case	from
31	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 תְּכַחֵ֥ד	obl	us
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 נְמִית	cc	and
33	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	34 נְמִית	advmod	not
34	נְמִית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	29 תְּכַחֵ֥ד	conj	we
35	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 נְמִית	obj	will put you to death
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 דִּבֶּ֥ר	cc	and
37	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	38 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obj	what?
38	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	18 הַגִּֽיד	conj	did he say
39	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	40 ךָ	case	to
40	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	you
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
42	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	king
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will hear	yiqtol · qal	שָּׂרִים officials	דִבַּרְתִּי I have spoken
דִבַּרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel
בָאוּ they will come	weqatal · qal	שָּׂרִים officials
אָמְרוּ they will say	weqatal · qal	שָּׂרִים officials
הַגִּֽיד tell	imperative · hiphil	דִּבַּרְתָּ did you say
דִּבַּרְתָּ did you say	qatal · piel		מַה־ what?
not תְּכַחֵד hide [it]	jussive · piel		דִּבַּרְתָּ did you say
not נְמִית we	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶךָ will put you to death		שָּׂרִים officials
דִּבֶּר did he say	qatal · piel	מֶּֽלֶךְ king	מַה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרֵי יִשְׁמְעוּן רַבְרְבַיָא אֲרֵי מַלְלִית עִמָךְ וְיֵתוּן לְוָתָךְ וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ חַוֵי כְעַן לָנָא מַה מַלְלִית עִם מַלְכָּא לָא תְכַסֵי מִנָנָא וְלָא נִקְטְלִינָךְ וּמַה מַלֵיל עִמָךְ מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come unto thee, and say unto thee: Declare unto us now what thou hast said unto the king; hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:972.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.25/