Jeremiah 38:25 · JPS 1917
But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come unto thee, and say unto thee: Declare unto us now what thou hast said unto the king; hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee;
Who acts: princes, I, you, thou, we, king · What happens: hear, talk, come, say, declare, not hide · To what, where: city, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 38:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, I, you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 say | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 hear | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 princes | det |
| 4 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 Declare | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 talked | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 talked | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 talked | aux |
| 9 | talked | talk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 hear | ccomp |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 thee | case |
| 11 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 talked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 come | nsubj |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | conj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 come | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 say | cc |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | conj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 thee | case |
| 22 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 say | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Declare | punct |
| 24 | Declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 us | case |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 Declare | obl |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 Declare | advmod |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 said | obj |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 said | nsubj |
| 30 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | aux |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 Declare | ccomp |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 king | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 king | det |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 hide | punct |
| 36 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 Declare | parataxis |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hide | obj |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 hide | advmod |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 us | case |
| 40 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 hide | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 put | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 put | cc |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 put | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 put | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 put | advmod |
| 46 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 hide | conj |
| 47 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 put | obj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 death | case |
| 49 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 said | punct |
| 51 | also | also | ADV | _ | 55 said | advmod |
| 52 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 said | obj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 king | det |
| 54 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 said | nsubj |
| 55 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 Declare | parataxis |
| 56 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 57 thee | case |
| 57 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 said | obl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear a condition, not said to happen | present | the princes | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | talk | present · perfect | I | with thee | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with thou=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | present | princes = prince | unto thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the princes not said here | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | imperative | you not said here | now | unto us | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | thou | unto the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 7 | not hide | infinitive | city | from us | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Patient from we=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | not put | future | we | thee | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent thou=Goal | |||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | the king | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִֽי־יִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַשָּׂרִים֮ כִּֽי־דִבַּ֣רְתִּי אִתָּךְ֒ וּבָ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֣יךָ וְֽאָמְר֪וּ אֵלֶ֟יךָ הַגִּֽידָה־נָּ֨א לָ֜נוּ מַה־דִּבַּ֧רְתָּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א נְמִיתֶ֑ךָ וּמַה־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
Jeremiah 38:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1069 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1069/