Jeremiah 39:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, Nebuzaradan · What happens: take, look, do, say · To what, where: Nebuzaradan, harm · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 39:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse to Nebuzaradan, harm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קָחֶ֗נּוּ וְעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ שִׂ֣ים עָלָ֔יו וְאַל־תַּ֥עַשׂ ל֖וֹ מְא֣וּמָה רָּ֑ע כִּ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ כֵּ֖ן עֲשֵׂ֥ה עִמּֽוֹ׃

'Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קָח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take
2	ֶ֗נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 קָח	obj	him
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שִׂ֣ים	cc	and
4	עֵינֶ֙י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 שִׂ֣ים	obj	eyes
5	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עֵינֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
6	שִׂ֣ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קָח	conj	set
7	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	8 ו	case	on
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שִׂ֣ים	obl	him
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
10	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	11 תַּ֥עַשׂ	advmod	do not
11	תַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 קָח	conj	do
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֖וֹ	case	to
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תַּ֥עַשׂ	obl	him
14	מְא֣וּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תַּ֥עַשׂ	obj	anything
15	רָּ֑ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מְא֣וּמָה	amod	harmful
16	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 עֲשֵׂ֥ה	mark	(dm)
17	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 עֲשֵׂ֥ה	obl	just
18	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	mark	as
19	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he will say
20	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ךָ	case	to
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	you
22	כֵּ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	23 עֲשֵׂ֥ה	advmod	so
23	עֲשֵׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 תַּ֥עַשׂ	parataxis	do
24	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	25 ֽוֹ	case	with
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֲשֵׂ֥ה	obl	him
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
קָח take	imperative · qal	ֶנּוּ him
שִׂים set	imperative · qal	עֵינֶי eyes
not תַּעַשׂ do	jussive · qal	מְאוּמָה anything
יְדַבֵּר he will say	yiqtol · piel
עֲשֵׂה do	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דַבַּרְהִי וְעֵינָךְ שַׁוֵי עֲלוֹהִי וְלָא תַעְבֵּיד לֵיהּ מִדַעַם בִּישׁ אֱלָהֵין כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל עִמָךְ כֵּן עֲבֵיד עִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:987.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.12/