Jeremiah 39:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Nebuzaradan · What happens: send

This is Jeremiah 39:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים וּנְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙רַב־סָרִ֔יס וְנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר נֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶרנֵרְגַ֥ל שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר רַב־מָ֑ג וְכֹ֖ל רַבֵּ֥י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶֽל׃

So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushazban Rab-saris, and Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	nsubj	Nebuzaradan
4	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן	appos	[the] chief
5	טַבָּחִ֗ים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 רַב־	compound:smixut	of [the] bodyguards
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙	cc	and
7	נְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙	נְבוּשַׁזְבָּן	PROPN	_	3 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן	conj	Nebushazban
8	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן֙	appos	[the] Rab-
9	סָרִ֔יס	סָרִיס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רַב־	compound:smixut	saris
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נֵרְגַ֥ל	cc	and
11	נֵרְגַ֥ל	נֵרְגַל־שַׂר־אֶצֶר	PROPN	_	3 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן	conj	Nergal-Sharezer
12	שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר	_	PROPN	_	11 נֵרְגַ֥ל	flat:name
13	נֵרְגַ֥ל	נֵרְגַּל	PROPN	_	11 נֵרְגַ֥ל	appos	Nergal-Sharezer
14	שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר	שַׁרְאֶצֶר	PROPN	_	13 נֵרְגַ֥ל	flat:name
15	נֵרְגַ֥ל	נֵרְגַּל	PROPN	_	11 נֵרְגַ֥ל	appos	Nergal-Sharezer
16	שַׂר־אֶ֖צֶר	שַׁרְאֶצֶר	PROPN	_	15 נֵרְגַ֥ל	flat:name
17	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נֵרְגַ֥ל	appos	[the] Rab-
18	מָ֑ג	מָג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רַב־	compound:smixut	mag
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
20	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָ֣ן	conj	all
21	רַבֵּ֥י	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the chiefs
22	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 רַבֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	of the king
23	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	22 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan + נְבֽוּשַׁזְבָּן Nebushazban + נֵרְגַל Nergal-Sharezer + מָג mag

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא וּנְבוּשַׁזְבַּן רַב סָרִיס וְנֵרְגַל שַׁרְאֶצֶר רַב מָג וְכָל שְׁאָר רַבְרְבֵי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushazban Rab-saris, and Nergal-sarezer Rab-mag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:988.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.13/