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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 39 / 39:16

Jeremiah 39:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, I, My · What happens: go, speak, say, bring, accomplish, word · To what, where: Ebed melech, words, hosts · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 39:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to Ebed melech, words, hosts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָל֣וֹךְ וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לְעֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְעֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְהַכּוּשִׁ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶת־דְּבָרַ֜י אֶל־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את לְרָעָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א לְטוֹבָ֑ה וְהָי֥וּ לְפָנֶ֖יךָ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃

'Go, and speak to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring My words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished before thee in that day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccconjcaseoblapposdetapposmarkfixedadvmodccompnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjnsubjccompcaseobjnmod:posscasedetobldetdetcaseoblccconjcaseoblcccopcaseconjnmod:posscasedetobldetdetpunctrootהָלוֹךְVERBgoוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayלְADPtoעֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְPROPNEbedעֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְPROPNMelechהַDETtheכּוּשִׁיNOUNCushiteלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרNOUNwordsַיPRONmyאֶל־ADPagainstהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisלְADPforרָעָהNOUNharmוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotלְADPforטוֹבָהNOUNgoodוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey will happenלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הֽוּאPRONthat׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הָל֣וֹךְהָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootgo
2וְוְCCONJ_3 אָמַרְתָּ֡ccand
3אָמַרְתָּ֡אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הָל֣וֹךְconjyou will say
4לְלְADP_5 עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְcaseto
5עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְעֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְPROPN_3 אָמַרְתָּ֡oblEbed
6עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְעֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְPROPN_5 עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְapposMelech
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 כּוּשִׁ֜יdetthe
8כּוּשִׁ֜יכֻּשִׁיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְapposCushite
9לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ12 אָמַ֞רmark(cmp)
10אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 לֵfixed
11כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_12 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
12אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אָמַרְתָּ֡ccomphe says
13יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_12 אָמַ֞רnsubjYahweh
14צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur13 יְהוָ֤הcompound:smixutof hosts
15אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יְהוָ֤הapposthe God
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
17הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_19 מֵבִ֨יאnsubjhere
18ְנִי֩הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הִנnsubjI
19מֵבִ֨יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing12 אָמַ֞רccomp[am] about to bring
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 דְּבָרcase(et)
21דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 מֵבִ֨יאobjwords
22ַ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 דְּבָרnmod:possmy
23אֶל־אֶלADP_25 עִ֥ירcaseagainst
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 עִ֥ירdetthe
25עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 מֵבִ֨יאoblcity
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 זֹּ֛אתdet(the)
27זֹּ֛אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 עִ֥ירdetthis
28לְלְADP_29 רָעָ֖הcasefor
29רָעָ֖הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 מֵבִ֨יאoblharm
30וְוְCCONJ_31 לֹ֣אccand
31לֹ֣אלֹאADV_19 מֵבִ֨יאconjnot
32לְלְADP_33 טוֹבָ֑הcasefor
33טוֹבָ֑הטוֹבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 לֹ֣אoblgood
34וְוְCCONJ_37 פָנֶ֖יccand
35הָי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=337 פָנֶ֖יcopthey will happen
36לְלְADP_37 פָנֶ֖יcasebefore
37פָנֶ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 מֵבִ֨יאconj
38ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs37 פָנֶ֖יnmod:possyou
39בַּבְּADP_41 יּ֥וֹםcaseon
40ההַDETPronType=Art41 יּ֥וֹםdetthe
41יּ֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 פָנֶ֖יoblday
42הַהַDETPronType=Art43 הֽוּאdet(the)
43הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 יּ֥וֹםdetthat
44׃׃PUNCT_43 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָלוֹךְ goinfinitive absolute · qal
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאָמַר he says
not מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilאֶת־ (et)
הָיוּ they will happenweqatal · qalאֶת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱזֵיל וְתֵימַר לְעַבְדָא דְמַלְכָּא צִדְקִיָה לְמֵימָר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי יַת פִּתְגָמֵי עַל קַרְתָּא הָדָא לְבִישְׁתָא וְלָא לְטָבָא וִיהוֹן קֳדָמָךְ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Go, and speak to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, I will bring My words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished before thee in that day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:991.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.16/