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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 39 / 39:17

Jeremiah 39:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD, thou · What happens: deliver, say, not give, be · To what, where: thee, thou, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 39:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥יךָ בַיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ בְּיַ֣ד הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה יָג֖וֹר מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃

But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD; and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcasedetobldetdetparataxiscompound:smixutccadvmodconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהִצַּלְתִּיVERBIךָPRONwill deliver youבַADPonהDETtheיּוֹם־NOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתִנָּתֵןVERByou will be givenבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handהָֽDETofאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNthe peopleאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomאַתָּהPRONyouיָגוֹרADJ[are] fearfulמִADPofפְּנֵיNOUNהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִצַּלְתִּ֥יccand
2הִצַּלְתִּ֥ינָצַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הִצַּלְתִּ֥יobjwill deliver you
4בַבְּADP_6 יּוֹם־caseon
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 יּוֹם־detthe
6יּוֹם־יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִצַּלְתִּ֥יoblday
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 ה֖וּאdet(the)
8ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יּוֹם־detthat
9נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הִצַּלְתִּ֥יparataxisthe utterance
10יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_9 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
11וְוְCCONJ_13 תִנָּתֵן֙ccand
12לֹ֤אלֹאADV_13 תִנָּתֵן֙advmodnot
13תִנָּתֵן֙נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=22 הִצַּלְתִּ֥יconjyou will be given
14בְּבְּADP_15 יַ֣דcasein
15יַ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 תִנָּתֵן֙oblthe hand
16הָֽהַDETPronType=Art17 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםdetof
17אֲנָשִׁ֔יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יַ֣דcompound:smixutthe people
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 יָג֖וֹרmarkwhom
19אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 יָג֖וֹרnsubjyou
20יָג֖וֹריָגוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֲנָשִׁ֔יםacl:relcl[are] fearful
21מִמִןADP_22 פְּנֵיcaseof
22פְּנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur20 יָג֖וֹרobl
23הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 פְּנֵיnmod:possthem
24׃׃PUNCT_23 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִצַּלְתִּי Iweqatal · hiphilךָ will deliver you
not תִנָּתֵן you will be givenyiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשֵׁיזְבִינָךְ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲמַר יְיָ וְלָא תִתְמְסַר בְּיַד גַבְרַיָא דְאַתְּ דָחֵיל מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD; and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:992.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.17/