Jeremiah 39:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, thou, life, LORD, thy · What happens: deliver, not fall, be, put, say, trust · To what, where: thee, trust · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 39:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, life, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, trust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י מַלֵּט֙ אֲמַלֶּטְךָ֔ וּבַחֶ֖רֶב לֹ֣א תִפֹּ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֨ה לְךָ֤ נַפְשְׁךָ֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל כִּֽי־בָטַ֥חְתָּ בִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee; because thou hast put thy trust in Me, saith the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אֲמַלֶּט	mark	(dm)
2	מַלֵּט֙	מָלַט	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 אֲמַלֶּט	obl:npmod	certainly (rescue)
3	אֲמַלֶּט	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
4	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אֲמַלֶּט	obj	will rescue you
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִפֹּ֑ל	cc	and
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חֶ֖רֶב	case	by
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
8	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תִפֹּ֑ל	obl	sword
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תִפֹּ֑ל	advmod	not
10	תִפֹּ֑ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אֲמַלֶּט	conj	you will fall
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שָׁלָ֔ל	cc	and
12	הָיְתָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 שָׁלָ֔ל	cop	it will belong
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֤	case	to
14	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 שָׁלָ֔ל	obl	you
15	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 שָׁלָ֔ל	nsubj	life
16	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 שָׁלָ֔ל	case	to
18	שָׁלָ֔ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲמַלֶּט	conj	plunder
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 בָטַ֥חְתָּ	mark	(dm)
20	בָטַ֥חְתָּ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אֲמַלֶּט	advcl	you trusted
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ִ֖י	case	in
22	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 בָטַ֥חְתָּ	obl	me
23	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲמַלֶּט	parataxis	the utterance
24	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲמַלֶּט I	yiqtol · piel		ְךָ will rescue you
not תִפֹּל you will fall	yiqtol · qal
הָיְתָה it will belong	weqatal · qal	נַפְשׁ life
בָטַחְתָּ you trusted	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי שֵׁיזָבָא אֱשֵׁיזָבִינָךְ וּבְחַרְבָא לָא תִתְקְטִיל וּתְהֵי לָךְ נַפְשָׁךְ לְשֵׁיזָבָא אֲרֵי אִתְרַחֵיצְתָּא עַל מֵימְרִי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee; because thou hast put thy trust in Me, saith the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:993.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.18/