Jeremiah 39:18 · JPS 1917
For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee; because thou hast put thy trust in Me, saith the LORD.'
Who acts: I, thou, life, LORD, thy · What happens: deliver, not fall, be, put, say, trust · To what, where: thee, trust · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 39:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, life, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 deliver | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 deliver | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 deliver | aux |
| 4 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 5 deliver | advmod |
| 5 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 deliver | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fall | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fall | cc |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 fall | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 fall | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 fall | advmod |
| 12 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 deliver | conj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 sword | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sword | det |
| 15 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fall | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 prey | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 prey | cc |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 life | nmod:poss |
| 19 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 prey | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 prey | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 prey | cop |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 prey | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 prey | det |
| 24 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deliver | conj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 prey | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 put | punct |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 put | mark |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 put | nsubj |
| 30 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 put | aux |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 prey | advcl |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 trust | nmod:poss |
| 33 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 Me | case |
| 35 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 trust | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 saith | punct |
| 37 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 prey | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 saith | nsubj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 saith | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | future | I | thee | surely property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | |||
| 2 | not fall | shall | thou | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | thy life | for a prey; unto thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put | present · perfect | thou | thy trust | in Me | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trust=Theme in i=Destination | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | trust | thy | in Me | nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent in=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י מַלֵּט֙ אֲמַלֶּטְךָ֔ וּבַחֶ֖רֶב לֹ֣א תִפֹּ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֨ה לְךָ֤ נַפְשְׁךָ֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל כִּֽי־בָטַ֥חְתָּ בִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס
Jeremiah 39:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1092 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1092/