Jeremiah 40:1 · JPS 1917

The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah, that were carried away captive unto Babylon.

Who acts: word, Nebuzaradan · What happens: come, let, go, take, bind, carry away · To what, where: Jeremiah, Nebuzaradan, Ramah, chains, captives

This is Jeremiah 40:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, Nebuzaradan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 let	nsubj
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 word	acl:relcl
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Jeremiah	case
6	Jeremiah	Jeremiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 LORD	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 LORD	det
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 word	punct
11	after	after	ADP	_	20 let	mark
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 after	fixed
13	Nebuzaradan	Nebuzaradan	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 let	nsubj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 captain	det
15	captain	captain	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 Nebuzaradan	appos
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 guard	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 guard	det
18	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 captain	nmod
19	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 let	aux
20	let	let	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
21	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 let	obj
22	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 let	xcomp
23	from	from	ADP	_	24 Ramah	case
24	Ramah	Ramah	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 go	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 taken	punct
26	when	when	SCONJ	_	29 taken	mark
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 taken	nsubj
28	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 taken	aux
29	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 let	advcl
30	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 taken	obj
31	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	32 bound	aux:pass
32	bound	bind	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 taken	xcomp
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 chains	case
34	chains	chain	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 bound	obl
35	among	among	ADP	_	38 captives	case
36	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	38 captives	det:predet
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 captives	det
38	captives	captive	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 taken	obl
39	of	of	ADP	_	40 Jerusalem	case
40	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 captives	nmod
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 Judah	cc
42	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Jerusalem	conj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 carried	punct
44	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	46 carried	nsubj:pass
45	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	46 carried	aux:pass
46	carried	carry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	38 captives	acl:relcl
47	away	away	ADV	_	46 carried	advmod
48	captive	captive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 carried	xcomp
49	unto	unto	ADP	_	50 Babylon	case
50	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 carried	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	the word		Jeremiah	from the LORD	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to jeremiah=Initial_Location from lord=Destination
2	let	past · perfect	the word	Nebuzaradan			tree rules
3	go	infinitive	Nebuzaradan not said here		Ramah		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from ramah=Initial_Location
4	take	past · perfect	word	Nebuzaradan		among all captives of Jerusalem and Judah	vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme clause=Attribute
5	bind	gerund · passive	word not said here		chains		vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
6	carry away	past · passive		all captives of Jerusalem and Judah		unto Babylon; away, captive property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אַחַ֣ר ׀ שַׁלַּ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים מִן־הָֽרָמָ֑ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֹת֗וֹ וְהֽוּא־אָס֤וּר בָּֽאזִקִּים֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ כָּל־גָּל֤וּת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה הַמֻּגְלִ֖ים בָּבֶֽלָה׃

Jeremiah 40:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1093 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1093/