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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 40 / 40:1

Jeremiah 40:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: word, Nebuzaradan · What happens: come, let, go, take, bind, carry away · To what, where: Jeremiah, Nebuzaradan, Ramah, chains, captives

This is Jeremiah 40:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse to Jeremiah, Nebuzaradan, Ramah, chains, captives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אַחַ֣ר ׀ שַׁלַּ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים מִן־הָֽרָמָ֑ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֹת֗וֹ וְהֽוּא־אָס֤וּר בָּֽאזִקִּים֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ כָּל־גָּל֤וּת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה הַמֻּגְלִ֖ים בָּבֶֽלָה׃

The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah, that were carried away captive unto Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detmarkcopcaseacl:relclcasecaseoblcasepunctadvclcaseobjnsubjapposcompound:smixutcasedetoblcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjccnsubjconjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjmarkapposoblnmodpunctrootהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהָיָהAUXit cameאֶֽל־ADPtoיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאַחַרADPafter׀PUNCTשַׁלַּחVERBset freeאֹתADPוֹPRONhimנְבוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPNNebuzaradanרַב־NOUN[the] chiefטַבָּחִיםNOUNof [the] bodyguardsמִן־ADPfromהָֽDET(the)רָמָהPROPNRamahבְּADPwhenקַחְתּVERBtookוֹPRONheאֹתADPוֹPRONhimוְCCONJandהֽוּא־PRONheאָסוּרVERB[was] boundבָּֽADPwithהDET(the)אזִקִּיםNOUNchainsבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNכָּל־NOUNallגָּלוּתNOUNthe exile[s]יְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemוִֽCCONJandיהוּדָהPROPNJudahהַSCONJ[whoמֻּגְלִיםVERBwere being] taken into exileבָּבֶֽלPROPNtoָהXBabylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַDETPronType=Art2 דָּבָ֞רdetthe
2דָּבָ֞רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootword
3אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙markwhich
4הָיָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙copit came
5אֶֽל־אֶלADP_6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙caseto
6יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙יִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_2 דָּבָ֞רacl:relclJeremiah
7מֵמִןADP_9 יְהוָ֔הcasefrom
8אֵ֣תאֵתADP_9 יְהוָ֔הcasewith
9יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙oblYahweh
10אַחַ֣ראַחַרADP_12 שַׁלַּ֣חcaseafter
11׀׀PUNCT_10 אַחַ֣רpunct
12שַׁלַּ֣חשָׁלַחVERBHebBinyan=PIEL6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙advclset free
13אֹתאֵתADP_14 ֗וֹcase
14֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 שַׁלַּ֣חobjhim
15נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ןנְבוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPN_12 שַׁלַּ֣חnsubjNebuzaradan
16רַב־רַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ןappos[the] chief
17טַבָּחִ֖יםטַבָּחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 רַב־compound:smixutof [the] bodyguards
18מִן־מִןADP_20 רָמָ֑הcasefrom
19הָֽהַDETPronType=Art20 רָמָ֑הdet(the)
20רָמָ֑הרָמָהPROPN_12 שַׁלַּ֣חoblRamah
21בְּבְּADP_22 קַחְתּcasewhen
22קַחְתּלָקַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙advcltook
23֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 קַחְתּnsubjhe
24אֹתאֵתADP_25 ֗וֹcase
25֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 קַחְתּobjhim
26וְוְCCONJ_28 אָס֤וּרccand
27הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אָס֤וּרnsubjhe
28אָס֤וּראָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 קַחְתּconj[was] bound
29בָּֽבְּADP_31 אזִקִּים֙casewith
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 אזִקִּים֙det(the)
31אזִקִּים֙אֲזִקִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אָס֤וּרoblchains
32בְּבְּADP_33 ת֨וֹךְcaseamong
33ת֨וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 אָס֤וּרobl
34כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 ת֨וֹךְcompound:smixutall
35גָּל֤וּתגָּלוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 כָּל־compound:smixutthe exile[s]
36יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_35 גָּל֤וּתcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
37וִֽוְCCONJ_38 יהוּדָ֔הccand
38יהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_36 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙conjJudah
39הַהַSCONJ_40 מֻּגְלִ֖יםmark[who
40מֻּגְלִ֖יםגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur35 גָּל֤וּתapposwere being] taken into exile
41בָּבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_40 מֻּגְלִ֖יםoblto
42ָההX_41 בָּבֶֽלnmodBabylon
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it cameqatal · qalדָּבָר word
שַׁלַּח set freeinfinitive construct · pielנְבוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradanוֹ him
קַחְתּ tookinfinitive construct · qalוֹ heוֹ him
אָסוּר [was] boundparticiple passive · qalהֽוּא־ he
מֻּגְלִים were being] taken into exileparticiple passive · hophalגָּלוּת the exile[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה דַהֲוָה עִם יִרְמְיָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בָּתַר דִשְׁלַח יָתֵיהּ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא מִן רָמָתָא כַּד דְבַר יָתֵיהּ וְהוּא אֲסִיר בְּעִזְקַיָא בְּגוֹ כָל גַלְוַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם וִיהוּדָה דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah, that were carried away captive unto Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:994.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.1/