Jeremiah 4:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, My · What happens: return, say, put away, not waver, sight · To what, where: detestable things, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to detestable things, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־תָּשׁ֨וּב יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל ׀ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י תָּשׁ֑וּב וְאִם־תָּסִ֧יר שִׁקּוּצֶ֛יךָ מִפָּנַ֖י וְלֹ֥א תָנֽוּד׃

If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD, yea, return unto Me; and if thou wilt put away thy detestable things out of My sight, and wilt not waver;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 תָּשׁ֨וּב	mark	if
2	תָּשׁ֨וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will return
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 תָּשׁ֨וּב	parataxis	O Israel
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל	punct
5	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָּשׁ֨וּב	parataxis	the utterance
6	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ַ֖י	case	to
8	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 תָּשׁ֑וּב	obl	me
9	תָּשׁ֑וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תָּשׁ֨וּב	parataxis	you will return
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תָּסִ֧יר	cc	and
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	12 תָּסִ֧יר	mark	if
12	תָּסִ֧יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תָּשׁ֨וּב	conj	you will remove
13	שִׁקּוּצֶ֛י	שִׁקּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 תָּסִ֧יר	obj	things
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 שִׁקּוּצֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your detestable
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 פָּנ	case	from
16	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 תָּסִ֧יר	obl	presence
17	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תָנֽוּד	cc	and
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תָנֽוּד	advmod	not
20	תָנֽוּד	נוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 תָּסִ֧יר	conj	you will waver
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 תָנֽוּד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּשׁוּב you will return	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
תָּשׁוּב you will return	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
תָּסִיר you will remove	yiqtol · hiphil	שִׁקּוּצֶי things	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
not תָנֽוּד you will waver	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם תְּתוּב יִשְׂרָאֵל לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ תִּתְקַבֵּל תְּיוּבְתָּךְ עַד לָא תִּתְחַתֵּים גְזֵירָתָךְ וְאִם תָּעִידִי שִׁקְצָךְ מִן קֳדָמַי לָא תְטַלְטֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the LORD, yea, return unto Me; and if thou wilt put away thy detestable things out of My sight, and wilt not waver;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.1/