Jeremiah 4:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Thou, Ye, sword · What happens: say, deceive, have, reach · To what, where: people, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, Ye, sword — and what happens in the verse to people, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֞ר אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אָכֵן֩ הַשֵּׁ֨א הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ לָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וְלִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר שָׁל֖וֹם יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם וְנָגְעָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב עַד־הַנָּֽפֶשׁ׃

Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! surely Thou hast greatly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying: Ye shall have peace; whereas the sword reacheth unto the soul.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֞ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
3	אֲהָ֣הּ	אֲהָהּ	INTJ	_	10 הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ	discourse	alas!
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 אֲהָ֣הּ	punct
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ	dislocated	Lord
6	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
7	יְהוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
8	אָכֵן֩	אָכֵן	ADV	_	10 הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ	advmod	truly
9	הַשֵּׁ֨א	נָשָׁא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ	obl:npmod	utterly (deceive)
10	הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ	נָשָׁא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֹמַ֞ר	ccomp	you have deceived
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עָ֤ם	case	(to)
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עָ֤ם	det	the
13	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ	obl	people
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
15	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 עָ֤ם	det	this
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	cc	and
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	case	(to)
18	ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	13 עָ֤ם	conj	Jerusalem
19	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	24 ָכֶ֑ם	mark	(cmp)
20	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 לֵ	fixed
21	שָׁל֖וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 ָכֶ֑ם	nsubj	peace
22	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 ָכֶ֑ם	cop	it will belong
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
24	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ	advcl	you
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נָגְעָ֥ה	cc	and
26	נָגְעָ֥ה	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ	conj	it will reach
27	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 נָגְעָ֥ה	nsubj	a sword
28	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	30 נָּֽפֶשׁ	case	to
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 נָּֽפֶשׁ	det	the
30	נָּֽפֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 נָגְעָ֥ה	obl	throat
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 נָּֽפֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
הִשֵּׁאתָ you have deceived	qatal · hiphil	אֲדֹנ Lord
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	יִהְיֶה it will belong
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	שָׁלוֹם peace
נָגְעָה it will reach	weqatal · qal	חֶרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרֵית קַבֵּיל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּכֵן הָא נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא מַטְעַן לְעַמָא הָדֵין וּלְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם לְמֵימָר שְׁלָמָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן וּכְעַזְהָא חַרְבָּא מְקַטְלָא בְעַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said I: 'Ah, Lord GOD! surely Thou hast greatly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying: Ye shall have peace; whereas the sword reacheth unto the soul.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:90.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.10/