Jeremiah 4:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, heart, priests, prophets · What happens: come, pass, say, fail, be, wonder · To what, where: anger · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, heart, priests, prophets — and what happens in the verse to anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֤ה בַיּוֹם־הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה יֹאבַ֥ד לֵב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְלֵ֣ב הַשָּׂרִ֑ים וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְהַנְּבִיאִ֖ים יִתְמָֽהוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יּוֹם־ | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יּוֹם־ | cop | it will be |
| 3 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יּוֹם־ | case | on |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יּוֹם־ | det | the |
| 5 | יּוֹם־ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | day |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 הוּא֙ | det | (the) |
| 7 | הוּא֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יּוֹם־ | det | that |
| 8 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יּוֹם־ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 9 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | יֹאבַ֥ד | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יּוֹם־ | parataxis | it will perish |
| 11 | לֵב־ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יֹאבַ֥ד | nsubj | the heart |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | det | of |
| 13 | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 לֵב־ | compound:smixut | the king |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 לֵ֣ב | cc | and |
| 15 | לֵ֣ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 לֵב־ | conj | the heart |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 שָּׂרִ֑ים | det | of |
| 17 | שָּׂרִ֑ים | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 לֵ֣ב | compound:smixut | the officials |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 19 | נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יּוֹם־ | conj | they will be appalled |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | det | the |
| 21 | כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | nsubj | priests |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 יִתְמָֽהוּ | cc | and |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 נְּבִיאִ֖ים | det | the |
| 24 | נְּבִיאִ֖ים | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 25 יִתְמָֽהוּ | nsubj | prophets |
| 25 | יִתְמָֽהוּ | תָּמַהּ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יּוֹם־ | conj | they will be astonished |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יִתְמָֽהוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאבַד it will perish | yiqtol · qal | לֵב־ the heart + לֵב the heart | |||
| נָשַׁמּוּ they will be appalled | weqatal · niphal | כֹּהֲנִים priests | |||
| יִתְמָֽהוּ they will be astonished | yiqtol · qal | נְּבִיאִים prophets |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי בְעִידָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ יִתְּבַר לִבָּא דְמַלְכָּא וְלִבָּא דְרַבְרְבַיָא וְיִצְדוּן כַּהֲנַיָא וּנְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא יִשְׁתַּעַמְמוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:89.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.9/