Jeremiah 4:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: gird, lament, wail, not turn back, anger · To what, where: you, fierce anger

This is Jeremiah 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, fierce anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־זֹ֛את חִגְר֥וּ שַׂקִּ֖ים סִפְד֣וּ וְהֵילִ֑ילוּ כִּ֥י לֹא־שָׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃פ

For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and wail; for the fierce anger of the LORD is not turned back from us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 זֹ֛את	case	on
2	זֹ֛את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 חִגְר֥וּ	obl	this
3	חִגְר֥וּ	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	gird yourself
4	שַׂקִּ֖ים	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חִגְר֥וּ	obj	sackcloth(s)
5	סִפְד֣וּ	סָפַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 חִגְר֥וּ	parataxis	mourn
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הֵילִ֑ילוּ	cc	and
7	הֵילִ֑ילוּ	יָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	5 סִפְד֣וּ	conj	wail
8	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 שָׁ֛ב	mark	(dm)
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 שָׁ֛ב	advmod	not
10	שָׁ֛ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 חִגְר֥וּ	advcl	it has turned back
11	חֲר֥וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׁ֛ב	nsubj	the burning
12	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	11 חֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of the anger
13	יְהֹוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ֶֽנּוּ	case	from
15	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 שָׁ֛ב	obl	us
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֶֽנּוּ	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חִגְרוּ gird yourself	imperative · qal		שַׂקִּים sackcloth(s)
סִפְדוּ mourn	imperative · qal
הֵילִילוּ wail	imperative · hiphil
not שָׁב it has turned back	qatal · qal	חֲרוֹן the burning

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל דָא יֵיסְרוּן סַקִין יִסְפְּדוּן וְיֵילְלוּן אֲרֵי לָא תַב תְּקוֹף רוּגְזָא דַייָ מִנָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For this gird you with sackcloth, lament and wail; for the fierce anger of the LORD is not turned back from us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:88.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.8/