Jeremiah 4:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, fruitful field, LORD · What happens: behold, be, break down, anger · To what, where: wilderness, cities, presence

This is Jeremiah 4:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fruitful field, LORD — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, cities, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָאִ֕יתִי וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְכָל־עָרָ֗יו נִתְּצוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃ס

I beheld, and, lo, the fruitful field was a wilderness, and all the cities thereof were broken down at the presence of the LORD, and before His fierce anger.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רָאִ֕יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I looked
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	cc	and
3	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	discourse	there!
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כַּרְמֶ֖ל	det	the
5	כַּרְמֶ֖ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	nsubj	garden-land
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	[was] (the)
7	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 רָאִ֕יתִי	conj	wilderness
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִתְּצוּ֙	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִתְּצוּ֙	nsubj	all
10	עָרָ֗י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	cities
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עָרָ֗י	nmod:poss	its
12	נִתְּצוּ֙	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָאִ֕יתִי	conj	they had been pulled down
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
14	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 נִתְּצוּ֙	obl	before
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
17	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 נִתְּצוּ֙	obl	before
18	חֲר֥וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the burning
19	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	his anger
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאִיתִי I looked	qatal · qal
נִתְּצוּ they had been pulled down	qatal · niphal		עָרָי cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲזֵיתִי וְהָא אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲוָה מְנַצְבָא כְּכַרְמֶלָא תָּבַת לְמֶהֱוֵי בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְכָל קִרְוָהָא צָדִיאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִן קֳדָם תְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I beheld, and, lo, the fruitful field was a wilderness, and all the cities thereof were broken down at the presence of the LORD, and before His fierce anger.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:106.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.26/