Jeremiah 4:26 · JPS 1917

I beheld, and, lo, the fruitful field was a wilderness, and all the cities thereof were broken down at the presence of the LORD, and before His fierce anger.

Who acts: I, fruitful field, LORD · What happens: behold, be, break down, anger · To what, where: wilderness, cities, presence

This is Jeremiah 4:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fruitful field, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 beheld	nsubj
2	beheld	behold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 beheld	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 wilderness	cc
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 lo	punct
6	lo	lo	INTJ	_	13 wilderness	discourse
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 lo	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 field	det
9	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 field	amod
10	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wilderness	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 wilderness	cop
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 wilderness	det
13	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 beheld	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 broken	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 broken	cc
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 cities	det:predet
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 cities	det
18	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 broken	nsubj:pass
19	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	18 cities	advmod
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 broken	aux:pass
21	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 beheld	conj
22	down	down	ADV	_	21 broken	advmod
23	at	at	ADP	_	25 presence	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 presence	det
25	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 broken	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 LORD	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 LORD	det
28	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 presence	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 anger	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 anger	cc
31	before	before	ADP	_	34 anger	case
32	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 anger	nmod:poss
33	fierce	fierce	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 anger	amod
34	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 presence	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 beheld	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	behold	past	I				vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a	past	the fruitful field	a wilderness			tree rules
3	break down	past · passive		all cities	the presence of the LORD and LORD's fierce anger	down property	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	anger		LORD				nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רָאִ֕יתִי וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְכָל־עָרָ֗יו נִתְּצוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃ס

Jeremiah 4:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:128 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.128/