Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 40 / 40:10

Jeremiah 40:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Chaldeans, ye · What happens: dwell, stand, come, gather, put, take · To what, where: Mizpah, Chaldeans, wine, vessels, cities

This is Jeremiah 40:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Chaldeans, ye — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, Chaldeans, wine, vessels, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י יֹשֵׁב֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה לַֽעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֡ם אִסְפוּ֩ יַ֨יִן וְקַ֜יִץ וְשֶׁ֗מֶן וְשִׂ֙מוּ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם׃

As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans that may come unto us; but ye, gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatednsubjnsubjcasedetoblcaseadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblccdislocatedconjobjccconjccconjccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIיֹשֵׁבVERB[will be] dwellingבַּADPatהDET(the)מִּצְפָּהPROPNMizpahלַֽADPtoעֲמֹדVERBstandלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהַDETtheכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNChaldeansאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיָבֹאוּVERBthey will comeאֵלֵיADPtoנוּPRONusוְCCONJandאַתֶּםPRONyouאִסְפוּVERBgatherיַיִןNOUNwineוְCCONJandקַיִץNOUNsummer fruitוְCCONJandשֶׁמֶןNOUNoilוְCCONJandשִׂמוּVERBput [them]בִּADPinכְלֵיNOUNvesselsכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandשְׁבוּVERBdwellבְּADPinעָרֵיNOUNcitiesכֶםPRONyourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichתְּפַשְׂתֶּֽםVERByou have taken hold of׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_5 יֹשֵׁב֙ccand
2אֲנִ֗יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 יֹשֵׁב֙dislocatedI
3הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_5 יֹשֵׁב֙nsubjhere
4ְנִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 הִנnsubjI
5יֹשֵׁב֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[will be] dwelling
6בַּבְּADP_8 מִּצְפָּ֔הcaseat
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 מִּצְפָּ֔הdet(the)
8מִּצְפָּ֔המִצְפָּהPROPN_5 יֹשֵׁב֙oblMizpah
9לַֽלְADP_10 עֲמֹד֙caseto
10עֲמֹד֙עָמַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 יֹשֵׁב֙advclstand
11לִלְADP_12 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
12פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 עֲמֹד֙obl
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםdetthe
14כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_12 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutChaldeans
15אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 יָבֹ֖אוּmarkwho
16יָבֹ֖אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 כַּשְׂדִּ֔יםacl:relclthey will come
17אֵלֵ֑יאֶלADP_18 נוּcaseto
18נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 יָבֹ֖אוּoblus
19וְוְCCONJ_21 אִסְפוּ֩ccand
20אַתֶּ֡םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 אִסְפוּ֩dislocatedyou
21אִסְפוּ֩אָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 יֹשֵׁב֙conjgather
22יַ֨יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אִסְפוּ֩objwine
23וְוְCCONJ_24 קַ֜יִץccand
24קַ֜יִץקַיִץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יַ֨יִןconjsummer fruit
25וְוְCCONJ_26 שֶׁ֗מֶןccand
26שֶׁ֗מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יַ֨יִןconjoil
27וְוְCCONJ_28 שִׂ֙מוּ֙ccand
28שִׂ֙מוּ֙שׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=221 אִסְפוּ֩conjput [them]
29בִּבְּADP_30 כְלֵיcasein
30כְלֵיכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 שִׂ֙מוּ֙oblvessels
31כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 כְלֵיnmod:possyour
32וּוְCCONJ_33 שְׁב֖וּccand
33שְׁב֖וּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=221 אִסְפוּ֩conjdwell
34בְּבְּADP_35 עָרֵיcasein
35עָרֵיעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur33 שְׁב֖וּoblcities
36כֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs35 עָרֵיnmod:possyour
37אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽםmarkwhich
38תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽםתָּפַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=235 עָרֵיacl:relclyou have taken hold of
39׃׃PUNCT_38 תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹשֵׁב [will be] dwellingparticiple active · qalְנִי I
עֲמֹד standinfinitive construct · qal
יָבֹאוּ they will comeyiqtol · qalכַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans
אִסְפוּ gatherimperative · qalיַיִן wine + קַיִץ summer fruit + שֶׁמֶן oil
שִׂמוּ put [them]imperative · qalיַיִן wine + קַיִץ summer fruit + שֶׁמֶן oil
שְׁבוּ dwellimperative · qal
תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם you have taken hold ofqatal · qalעָרֵי cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא הָא אֲנָא יָתֵיב בְּמִצְפְּיָא לְמֵיקַם קֳדָם כַּסְדָאֵי דְיֵתוֹן עֲלָנָא וְאַתּוּן כְּנוּשׁוּ חַמְרָא וּדְבֵילָתָא וּמִשְׁחָא וְשַׁווּ בְּמָנֵיכוֹן וּתְבוּ בְּקִרְוֵיכוֹן דַאֲחַדְתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans that may come unto us; but ye, gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that ye have taken.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1003.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.10/