Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 40 / 40:11

Jeremiah 40:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jews, that, king · What happens: be, hear, leave, set · To what, where: Moab, countries, remnant, Gedaliah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 40:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jews, that, king — and what happens in the verse to Moab, countries, remnant, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֣ם כָּֽל־הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־בְּמוֹאָ֣ב ׀ וּבִבְנֵֽי־עַמּ֨וֹן וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָתַ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל שְׁאֵרִ֖ית לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְכִי֙ הִפְקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃

Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and in Edom, and that were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjdetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclpunctcccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjccmarkcaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkccompnsubjcompound:smixutobjcaseoblccmarkconjcaseoblcaseobjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandגַםADValsoכָּֽל־NOUNallהַDETtheיְּהוּדִיםNOUNJudeansאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoבְּADP[were] inמוֹאָבPROPNMoab׀PUNCTוּCCONJandבִADPamongבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonוּCCONJandבֶADPinאֱדוֹםPROPNEdomוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoבְּADP[were] inכָל־NOUNallהָֽDETtheאֲרָצוֹתNOUNlandsשָֽׁמְעוּVERBthey heardכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatנָתַןVERBhe had givenמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNa remnantלִֽADPtoיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJand (dm)כִיSCONJthatהִפְקִידVERBhe had appointedעֲלֵיADPoverהֶםPRONthemאֶת־ADP(et)גְּדַלְיָהוּPROPNGedaliahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֲחִיקָםPROPNof Ahikamבֶּן־NOUNthe sonשָׁפָֽןPROPNof Shaphan׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_23 שָֽׁמְע֔וּccand
2גַ֣םגַּםADV_23 שָֽׁמְע֔וּadvmodalso
3כָּֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שָֽׁמְע֔וּnsubjall
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 יְּהוּדִ֡יםdetthe
5יְּהוּדִ֡יםיְהוּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָּֽל־compound:smixutJudeans
6אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 מוֹאָ֣בmarkwho
7בְּבְּADP_8 מוֹאָ֣בcase[were] in
8מוֹאָ֣במוֹאָבPROPN_3 כָּֽל־acl:relclMoab
9׀׀PUNCT_8 מוֹאָ֣בpunct
10וּוְCCONJ_12 בְנֵֽי־ccand
11בִבְּADP_12 בְנֵֽי־caseamong
12בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 מוֹאָ֣בconjthe people
13עַמּ֨וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_12 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Ammon
14וּוְCCONJ_16 אֱד֜וֹםccand
15בֶבְּADP_16 אֱד֜וֹםcasein
16אֱד֜וֹםאֱדוֹםPROPN_8 מוֹאָ֣בconjEdom
17וַוְCCONJ_20 כָל־ccand
18אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 כָל־markwho
19בְּבְּADP_20 כָל־case[were] in
20כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מוֹאָ֣בconjall
21הָֽהַDETPronType=Art22 אֲרָצוֹת֙detthe
22אֲרָצוֹת֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur20 כָל־compound:smixutlands
23שָֽׁמְע֔וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey heard
24כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_25 נָתַ֧ןmark(dm) that
25נָתַ֧ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 שָֽׁמְע֔וּccomphe had given
26מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נָתַ֧ןnsubjthe king
27בָּבֶ֛לבָּבֶלPROPN_26 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
28שְׁאֵרִ֖יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 נָתַ֧ןobja remnant
29לִֽלְADP_30 יהוּדָ֑הcaseto
30יהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_25 נָתַ֧ןoblJudah
31וְוְCCONJ_33 הִפְקִ֣ידccand (dm)
32כִי֙כִּיSCONJ_33 הִפְקִ֣ידmarkthat
33הִפְקִ֣ידפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=325 נָתַ֧ןconjhe had appointed
34עֲלֵיעַלADP_35 הֶ֔םcaseover
35הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 הִפְקִ֣ידoblthem
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּcase(et)
37גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּגְּדַלְיָהוּPROPN_33 הִפְקִ֣ידobjGedaliah
38בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּapposthe son
39אֲחִיקָ֥םאֲחִיקָםPROPN_38 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Ahikam
40בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 אֲחִיקָ֥םapposthe son
41שָׁפָֽןשָׁפָןPROPN_40 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Shaphan
42׃׃PUNCT_41 שָׁפָֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָֽׁמְעוּ they heardqatal · qalיְּהוּדִים Judeansנָתַן he had given + הִפְקִיד he had appointed
נָתַן he had givenqatal · qalמֶֽלֶךְ־ the kingשְׁאֵרִית a remnant
הִפְקִיד he had appointedqatal · hiphilגְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliahמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף כָּל יְהוּדָאֵי דִי בְמוֹאָב וּבִבְנֵי עַמוֹן וּבֶאֱדוֹם וְדִי בְכָל מְדִינָתָא שְׁמָעוּ אֲרֵי שְׁבַק מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל שְׁאָרָא לִדְבֵית יְהוּדָה וַאֲרֵי מַנִי עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת גְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם בַּר שָׁפָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Likewise when all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and in Edom, and that were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1004.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.11/