Jeremiah 40:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: bring, do, accord, speak, sin, not hearken · To what, where: evil, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 40:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to evil, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֵ֥א וַיַּ֛עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּֽי־חֲטָאתֶ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם בְּקוֹל֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

and the LORD hath brought it, and done according as He spoke; because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not hearkened to His voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֵ֥א	cc	and
2	יָּבֵ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has brought [it]
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַּ֛עַשׂ	cc	and
4	יַּ֛עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֵ֥א	conj	he has done
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֵ֥א	nsubj	Yahweh
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יָּבֵ֥א	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 דִּבֵּ֑ר	mark	as
8	דִּבֵּ֑ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	he said
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 חֲטָאתֶ֤ם	mark	(dm)
10	חֲטָאתֶ֤ם	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יָּבֵ֥א	advcl	you sinned
11	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יהוָה֙	case	to
12	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 חֲטָאתֶ֤ם	obl	Yahweh
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	advmod	not
15	שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יָּבֵ֥א	conj	you listened
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קוֹל	case	to
17	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם	obl	voice
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 קוֹל	nmod:poss	his
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 ָכֶ֖ם	cc	and
20	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 ָכֶ֖ם	cop	it has happened
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
22	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יָּבֵ֥א	conj	you
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 דָּבָ֥ר	det	the
24	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ָכֶ֖ם	nsubj	thing
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
26	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֵא he has brought [it]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַּעַשׂ he has done	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֵּר he said	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
חֲטָאתֶם you sinned	qatal · qal
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you listened	qatal · qal
הָיָה it has happened	qatal · qal	דָּבָר thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַיְתֵי וְקַיֵם יְיָ כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל אֲרֵי חַבְתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרֵיהּ וַהֲוָה לְכוֹן פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the LORD hath brought it, and done according as He spoke; because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not hearkened to His voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:996.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.3/