Jeremiah 40:3 · JPS 1917
and the LORD hath brought it, and done according as He spoke; because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not hearkened to His voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: bring, do, accord, speak, sin, not hearken · To what, where: evil, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 40:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 brought | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 brought | aux |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 brought | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 done | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 done | cc |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 brought | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 spoke | mark |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spoke | nsubj |
| 13 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | advcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sinned | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 sinned | mark |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 sinned | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sinned | aux |
| 18 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 come | advcl |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sinned | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hearkened | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hearkened | cc |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hearkened | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 hearkened | advmod |
| 26 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 sinned | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 voice | case |
| 28 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 voice | nmod:poss |
| 29 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hearkened | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 come | punct |
| 31 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 35 come | advmod |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 thing | det |
| 33 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux:pass |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 brought | parataxis |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 come | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present · perfect | the LORD | evil | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | the LORD not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sin | present · perfect | ye | against the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary | ||||
| 6 | not hearken | present · perfect | ye not said here | to LORD's voice | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | present · passive | this thing | upon you; therefore property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֵ֥א וַיַּ֛עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּֽי־חֲטָאתֶ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם בְּקוֹל֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃
Jeremiah 40:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1095 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1095/