Jeremiah 40:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Jeremiah · What happens: go, dwell, leave · To what, where: Mizpah, people, land

This is Jeremiah 40:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeremiah — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֧א יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב אִתּוֹ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֔ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ס

Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֧א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֧א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ	יִרְמְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֧א	nsubj	Jeremiah
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 גְּדַלְיָ֥ה	case	to
5	גְּדַלְיָ֥ה	גְּדַלְיָה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֧א	obl	Gedaliah
6	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גְּדַלְיָ֥ה	appos	the son
7	אֲחִיקָ֖ם	אֲחִיקָם	PROPN	_	6 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Ahikam
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּצְפָּ֑ת	det	to
9	מִּצְפָּ֑ת	מִצְפֶּה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֧א	obl	(the)
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 מִּצְפָּ֑ת	nmod	Mizpah
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	cc	and
12	יֵּ֤שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֧א	conj	he remained
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 וֹ֙	case	with
14	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	obl	him
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ת֣וֹךְ	case	among
16	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	obl
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עָ֔ם	det	the
18	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	people
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 נִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים	mark	[which]
20	נִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	18 עָ֔ם	acl:relcl	remained
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אָֽרֶץ	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
23	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 נִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים	obl	land
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אָֽרֶץ	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
יֵּשֶׁב he remained	wayyiqtol · qal	יִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
נִּשְׁאָרִים remained	participle active · niphal		עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא יִרְמְיָה לְוַת גְדַלְיָה בַּר אֲחִיקָם לְמִצְפְּיָא וִיתֵיב עִמֵיהּ בְּגוֹ עַמָא דְאִשְׁתְּאָרוּ בְּאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then went Jeremiah unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:999.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.6/