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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 40 / 40:7

Jeremiah 40:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: forces, captains, king · What happens: be, hear, make, commit, not carry away · To what, where: fields, Gedaliah, land, men, Babylon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 40:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — forces, captains, king — and what happens in the verse to fields, Gedaliah, land, men, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה הֵ֚מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־הִפְקִ֧יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכִ֣י ׀ הִפְקִ֣יד אִתּ֗וֹ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ וָטָ֔ף וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָגְל֖וּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃

Now when all the captains of the forces that were in the fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, and of the poorest of the land, of them that were not carried away captive to Babylon;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkcasedetacl:relclnmod:possccconjnmod:possmarkccompnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjapposcompound:smixutcasedetoblccmarkpunctconjcaseoblobjccconjccconjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutnmodmarkadvmodacl:relcloblnmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁמְעוּVERBthey heardכָל־NOUNallשָׂרֵיNOUNthe commandersהַDETofחֲיָלִיםNOUNthe armiesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבַּADP[were] inהDETthe openשָּׂדֶהNOUNcountryהֵמָּהPRONtheyוְCCONJandאַנְשֵׁיNOUNmenהֶםPRONtheirכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatהִפְקִידVERBhe had appointedמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof Babylonאֶת־ADP(et)גְּדַלְיָהוּPROPNGedaliahבֶן־NOUNthe sonאֲחִיקָםPROPNof AhikamבָּADPoverהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוְCCONJand (dm)כִיSCONJthat׀PUNCTהִפְקִידVERBhe had appointedאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenוְCCONJandנָשִׁיםNOUNwomenוָCCONJandטָףNOUNlittle one[s]וּCCONJandמִADPsomeדַּלַּתNOUNof the poor peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landמֵADPfrom [those]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹֽא־ADVnotהָגְלוּVERBthey had been taken into exileבָּבֶֽלPROPNtoָהXBabylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ccand
2יִּשְׁמְעוּ֩שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey heard
3כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֩nsubjall
4שָׂרֵ֨ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָל־compound:smixutthe commanders
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 חֲיָלִ֜יםdetof
6חֲיָלִ֜יםחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 שָׂרֵ֨יcompound:smixutthe armies
7אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 שָּׂדֶ֗הmarkwhich
8בַּבְּADP_10 שָּׂדֶ֗הcase[were] in
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 שָּׂדֶ֗הdetthe open
10שָּׂדֶ֗השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָל־acl:relclcountry
11הֵ֚מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 כָל־nmod:possthey
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אַנְשֵׁיccand
13אַנְשֵׁיאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָל־conjmen
14הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אַנְשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
15כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_16 הִפְקִ֧ידmark(dm) that
16הִפְקִ֧ידפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ccomphe had appointed
17מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הִפְקִ֧ידnsubjthe king
18בָּבֶ֛לבָּבֶלPROPN_17 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּcase(et)
20גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּגְּדַלְיָהוּPROPN_16 הִפְקִ֧ידobjGedaliah
21בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּapposthe son
22אֲחִיקָ֖םאֲחִיקָםPROPN_21 בֶן־compound:smixutof Ahikam
23בָּבְּADP_25 אָ֑רֶץcaseover
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
25אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 הִפְקִ֧ידoblland
26וְוְCCONJ_29 הִפְקִ֣ידccand (dm)
27כִ֣יכִּיSCONJ_29 הִפְקִ֣ידmarkthat
28׀׀PUNCT_27 כִ֣יpunct
29הִפְקִ֣ידפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=316 הִפְקִ֧ידconjhe had appointed
30אִתּאֵתADP_31 ֗וֹcasewith
31֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 הִפְקִ֣ידoblhim
32אֲנָשִׁ֤יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 הִפְקִ֣ידobjmen
33וְוְCCONJ_34 נָשִׁים֙ccand
34נָשִׁים֙אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur32 אֲנָשִׁ֤יםconjwomen
35וָוְCCONJ_36 טָ֔ףccand
36טָ֔ףטַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 אֲנָשִׁ֤יםconjlittle one[s]
37וּוְCCONJ_39 דַּלַּ֣תccand
38מִמִןADP_39 דַּלַּ֣תcasesome
39דַּלַּ֣תדַּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 הִפְקִ֣ידconjof the poor people
40הָהַDETPronType=Art41 אָ֔רֶץdetof
41אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing39 דַּלַּ֣תcompound:smixutthe land
42מֵמִןADP_39 דַּלַּ֣תnmodfrom [those]
43אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_45 הָגְל֖וּmarkwho
44לֹֽא־לֹאADV_45 הָגְל֖וּadvmodnot
45הָגְל֖וּגָּלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=342 מֵacl:relclthey had been taken into exile
46בָּבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_45 הָגְל֖וּoblto
47ָההX_46 בָּבֶֽלnmodBabylon
48׃׃PUNCT_47 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heardwayyiqtol · qalשָׂרֵי the commanders + אַנְשֵׁי menהִפְקִיד he had appointed + הִפְקִיד he had appointed + דַּלַּת of the poor people + הָגְלוּ they had been taken into exile
הִפְקִיד he had appointedqatal · hiphilגְּדַלְיָהוּ Gedaliahמֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
הִפְקִיד he had appointedqatal · hiphilאֲנָשִׁים men + נָשִׁים women + טָף little one[s]מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
not הָגְלוּ they had been taken into exileqatal · hophalדַּלַּת of the poor people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעוּ כָּל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא דִי בְּחַקְלָא אִינוּן וְגַבְרֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי מַנִי מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל יַת גְדַלְיָה בַר אֲחִיקָם בְּאַרְעָא וַאֲרֵי מַנֵי עִמֵיהּ גַבְרַיָא וּנְשַׁיָא וְטַפְלָא וּמֵחֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא מִדְלָא אִתְגְלִיאוּ לְבָּבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now when all the captains of the forces that were in the fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, and of the poorest of the land, of them that were not carried away captive to Babylon;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1000.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.7/