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Jeremiah 40:7 · JPS 1917

Now when all the captains of the forces that were in the fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed unto him men, and women, and children, and of the poorest of the land, of them that were not carried away captive to Babylon;

Who acts: forces, captains, king · What happens: be, hear, make, commit, not carry away · To what, where: fields, Gedaliah, land, men, Babylon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 40:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forces, captains, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodmarkdet:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctadvmodapposccnmod:possconjpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodauxccompobjdetapposcasenmodxcompcasedetoblpunctccauxconjcaseoblobjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctcccasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctcasenmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relcladvmodxcompcaseoblpunctrootNowADVwhenSCONJallDETtheDETcaptainsNOUNofADPtheDETforcesNOUNthatPRONwereAUXinADPtheDETfieldsNOUN,PUNCTevenADVtheyPRONandCCONJtheirPRONmenNOUN,PUNCTheardVERBthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPBabylonPROPNhadAUXmadeVERBGedaliahPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPAhikamPROPNgovernorNOUNinADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXcommittedVERBuntoADPhimPRONmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwomenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJofADPtheDETpoorestADJofADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTofADPthemPRONthatPRONwereAUXnotPARTcarriedVERBawayADVcaptiveADJtoADPBabylonPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem21 heardadvmod
2whenwhenSCONJ_21 heardmark
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 captainsdet:predet
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 captainsdet
5captainscaptainNOUNNumber=Plur21 heardnsubj
6ofofADP_8 forcescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 forcesdet
8forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur5 captainsnmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 fieldsnsubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 fieldscop
11ininADP_13 fieldscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 fieldsdet
13fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur8 forcesacl:relcl
14,,PUNCT_16 theypunct
15evenevenADV_16 theyadvmod
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 captainsappos
17andandCCONJ_19 mencc
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 mennmod:poss
19menmanNOUNNumber=Plur16 theyconj
20,,PUNCT_21 heardpunct
21heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22thatthatSCONJ_28 mademark
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 kingdet
24kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing28 madensubj
25ofofADP_26 Babyloncase
26BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing24 kingnmod
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 madeaux
28mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 heardccomp
29GedaliahGedaliahPROPNNumber=Sing28 madeobj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 sondet
31sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing29 Gedaliahappos
32ofofADP_33 Ahikamcase
33AhikamAhikamPROPNNumber=Sing31 sonnmod
34governorgovernorNOUNNumber=Sing28 madexcomp
35ininADP_37 landcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 landdet
37landlandNOUNNumber=Sing28 madeobl
38,,PUNCT_41 committedpunct
39andandCCONJ_41 committedcc
40hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 committedaux
41committedcommitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 madeconj
42untountoADP_43 himcase
43himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 committedobl
44menmanNOUNNumber=Plur41 committedobj
45,,PUNCT_47 womenpunct
46andandCCONJ_47 womencc
47womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur44 menconj
48,,PUNCT_50 childrenpunct
49andandCCONJ_50 childrencc
50childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur44 menconj
51,,PUNCT_55 poorestpunct
52andandCCONJ_55 poorestcc
53ofofADP_55 poorestcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 poorestdet
55poorestpoorADJDegree=Sup44 menconj
56ofofADP_58 landcase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 landdet
58landlandNOUNNumber=Sing55 poorestnmod
59,,PUNCT_61 thempunct
60ofofADP_61 themcase
61themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs55 poorestnmod
62thatthatPRONPronType=Rel65 carriednsubj:pass
63werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 carriedaux:pass
64notnotPARTPolarity=Neg65 carriedadvmod
65carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass61 themacl:relcl
66awayawayADV_65 carriedadvmod
67captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos65 carriedxcomp
68totoADP_69 Babyloncase
69BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing65 carriedobl
70;;PUNCT_21 heardpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe forcesthe fieldstree rules
2hearpastall captains of the forcesnowvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3makepast · perfectthe king of BabylonGedaliahthe landvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gedaliah=Product
4commitpast · perfectthe king of Babylon not said heremen and women and childrenunto Ahikamvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
5not carry awaypast · passiveBabylonaway, captive propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to babylon=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה הֵ֚מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־הִפְקִ֧יד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אֲחִיקָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכִ֣י ׀ הִפְקִ֣יד אִתּ֗וֹ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ וָטָ֔ף וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָגְל֖וּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃

Jeremiah 40:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1100 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1100/