Jeremiah 40:8 · JPS 1917
then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men.
Who acts: men · What happens: come · To what, where: Mizpah, Gedaliah
This is Jeremiah 40:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Gedaliah | case |
| 5 | Gedaliah | Gedaliah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Mizpah | case |
| 7 | Mizpah | Mizpah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Ishmael | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 Ishmael | advmod |
| 10 | Ishmael | Ishmael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Gedaliah | appos |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 son | det |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Ishmael | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Nethaniah | case |
| 14 | Nethaniah | Nethaniah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Johanan | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Johanan | cc |
| 17 | Johanan | Johanan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ishmael | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Jonathan | cc |
| 19 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Johanan | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sons | det |
| 21 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Johanan | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Kareah | case |
| 23 | Kareah | Kareah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 sons | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Seraiah | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Seraiah | cc |
| 26 | Seraiah | Seraiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ishmael | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 son | det |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Seraiah | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Tanhumeth | case |
| 30 | Tanhumeth | Tanhumeth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 son | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sons | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sons | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sons | det |
| 34 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Ishmael | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Ephai | case |
| 36 | Ephai | Ephai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 sons | nmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Netophathite | det |
| 38 | Netophathite | Netophathite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Ephai | appos |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Jezaniah | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Jezaniah | cc |
| 41 | Jezaniah | Jezaniah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 sons | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 son | det |
| 43 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Jezaniah | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Maacathite | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Maacathite | det |
| 46 | Maacathite | Maacathite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 son | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 they | punct |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 Ishmael | appos |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 men | cc |
| 50 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 men | nmod:poss |
| 51 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 they | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | men = man | Mizpah | Gedaliah | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to gedaliah=Initial_Location to mizpah=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנֵֽי־קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ עֵיפַ֣י הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וִֽיזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 40:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1101 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1101/