Jeremiah 40:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: men · What happens: come · To what, where: Mizpah, Gedaliah

This is Jeremiah 40:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנֵֽי־קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ עֵיפַ֣י הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וִֽיזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃

then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 גְּדַלְיָ֖ה	case	to
4	גְּדַלְיָ֖ה	גְּדַלְיָה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	obl	Gedaliah
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּצְפָּ֑ת	det	to
6	מִּצְפָּ֑ת	מִצְפֶּה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	obl	(the)
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 מִּצְפָּ֑ת	nmod	Mizpah
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	cc	and
9	יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	conj	Ishmael
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	appos	the son
11	נְתַנְיָ֡הוּ	נְתַנְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	Nethaniah
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יוֹחָנָ֣ן	cc	and
13	יוֹחָנָ֣ן	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	9 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	conj	Johanan
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יוֹנָתָ֣ן	cc	and
15	יוֹנָתָ֣ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	13 יוֹחָנָ֣ן	conj	Jonathan
16	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יוֹחָנָ֣ן	appos	the sons
17	קָ֠רֵחַ	קָרֵחַ	PROPN	_	16 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Kareah
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שְׂרָיָ֨ה	cc	and
19	שְׂרָיָ֨ה	שְׂרָיָה	PROPN	_	9 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	conj	Seraiah
20	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שְׂרָיָ֨ה	appos	the son
21	תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת	תַּנְחֻמֶת	PROPN	_	20 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Tanhumeth
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְנֵ֣י	cc	and
23	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	conj	the sons
24	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	23 בְנֵ֣י	punct
25	עֵיפַ֣י	עֵיפַי	PROPN	_	23 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ephai
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 נְּטֹפָתִ֗י	det	the
27	נְּטֹפָתִ֗י	נְטֹופָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עֵיפַ֣י	appos	Netophathite
28	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙	cc	and
29	יזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙	יְזַנְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	9 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	conj	Jezaniah
30	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙	appos	the son
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י	det	of
32	מַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י	מַעֲכָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the Maacathite
33	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	nmod:poss	they
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 אַנְשֵׁי	cc	and
35	אַנְשֵׁי	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	conj	men
36	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 אַנְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ לְוַת גְדַלְיָה לְמִצְפְּיָא וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה וְיוֹנָתָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָה בַר תַּנְחֻמֶת וּבְנֵי עֵיפִי דְמִנְטוֹפָא וִיזַנְיָה בָּר מַעֲכָת אִינוּן וְגַבְרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1001.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.8/