Jeremiah 41:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ishmael · What happens: escape, go · To what, where: Johanan

This is Jeremiah 41:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael — and what happens in the verse to Johanan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֗ה נִמְלַט֙ בִּשְׁמֹנָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִפְּנֵ֖י יֽוֹחָנָ֑ן וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃ס

But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with eight men, and went to the children of Ammon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נִמְלַט֙	cc	and
2	יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	5 נִמְלַט֙	nsubj	Ishmael
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	appos	the son
4	נְתַנְיָ֗ה	נְתַנְיָה	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nethaniah
5	נִמְלַט֙	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he escaped
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	case	with
7	שְׁמֹנָ֣ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	nummod	eight
8	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נִמְלַט֙	obl	men
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
10	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 נִמְלַט֙	obl	before
11	יֽוֹחָנָ֑ן	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	10 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Johanan
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
13	יֵּ֖לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 נִמְלַט֙	conj	he went
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 בְּנֵ֥י	case	to
15	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	obl	the people
16	עַמּֽוֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	15 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עַמּֽוֹן	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 עַמּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִמְלַט he escaped	qatal · niphal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה אִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב בִּתְמַנְיָא גַבְרָא מִן קֳדָם יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וַאֲזַל לְוַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with eight men, and went to the children of Ammon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1024.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.15/