Jeremiah 41:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ishmael, people · What happens: carry away, cast about, return, go · To what, where: people, Mizpah

This is Jeremiah 41:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, people — and what happens in the verse to people, Mizpah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁבָ֥ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל מִן־הַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ אֶל־יֽוֹחָנָ֖ן בֶּן־קָרֵֽחַ׃

So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they turned round
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֔ם	det	the
5	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 שָׁבָ֥ה	mark	which
7	שָׁבָ֥ה	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had taken captive
8	יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	7 שָׁבָ֥ה	nsubj	Ishmael
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 מִּצְפָּ֑ה	case	from
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּצְפָּ֑ה	det	(the)
11	מִּצְפָּ֑ה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	7 שָׁבָ֥ה	obl	Mizpah
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	cc	and
13	יָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	conj	they turned back
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	cc	and
15	יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙	conj	they went
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 יֽוֹחָנָ֖ן	case	to
17	יֽוֹחָנָ֖ן	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	15 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	obl	Johanan
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֽוֹחָנָ֖ן	appos	the son
19	קָרֵֽחַ	קָרֵחַ	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kareah
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 קָרֵֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּסֹבּוּ they turned round	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
שָׁבָה he had taken captive	qatal · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael	עָם people
יָּשֻׁבוּ they turned back	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִסְתְּחַרוּ כָּל עַמָא דִשְׁבָא יִשְׁמָעֵאל מִן מִצְפַּיָא וְתָבוּ וַאֲזַלוּ לְוַת יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So all the people that Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah cast about and returned, and went unto Johanan the son of Kareah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1023.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.14/