Jeremiah 41:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: captain, people, captains, Ishmael · What happens: come, pass, be, see · To what, where: Johanan

This is Jeremiah 41:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captain, people, captains, Ishmael — and what happens in the verse to Johanan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְא֤וֹת כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶת־יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל אֶת־יֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׂמָֽחוּ׃

Now it came to pass, that when all the people that were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, then they were glad.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 רְא֤וֹת	case	just
4	רְא֤וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	as saw
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רְא֤וֹת	nsubj	all
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָם֙	det	the
7	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל	mark	which
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל	case	[was] with
10	יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	5 כָּל־	acl:relcl	Ishmael
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	case	(et)
12	יֽוֹחָנָן֙	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	4 רְא֤וֹת	obj	Johanan
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	appos	the son
14	קָרֵ֔חַ	קָרֵחַ	PROPN	_	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kareah
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כָּל־	cc	and
16	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	conj	all
18	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the commanders
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֲיָלִ֖ים	det	of
20	חֲיָלִ֖ים	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the armies
21	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 ֑וֹ	mark	who
22	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ֑וֹ	case	[were] with
23	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ	cc	and
25	יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they rejoiced
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רְאוֹת as saw	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people	יֽוֹחָנָן Johanan + שָׂרֵי the commanders
יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ they rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד חֲזָא כָּל עַמָא דְעִם יִשְׁמָעֵאל יַת יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וְיַת כָּל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא דִי עִמֵיהּ וְחַדִיאוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now it came to pass, that when all the people that were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, then they were glad.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1022.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.13/