Jeremiah 41:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ishmael, great waters · What happens: take, go, fight, find, be · To what, where: men, Nethaniah, Gibeon

This is Jeremiah 41:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, great waters — and what happens in the verse to men, Nethaniah, Gibeon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּמְצְא֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ אֶל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃

then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְחוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּקְחוּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְחוּ֙	obj	all
5	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	det	the
6	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	men
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	cc	and
8	יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְחוּ֙	conj	they went
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	case	to
10	הִלָּחֵ֖ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	8 יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ	advcl	do battle
11	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	12 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	case	with
12	יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	10 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	obl	Ishmael
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל	appos	the son
14	נְתַנְיָ֑ה	נְתַנְיָה	PROPN	_	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nethaniah
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּמְצְא֣וּ	cc	and
16	יִּמְצְא֣וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְחוּ֙	conj	they found
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֔וֹ	case
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִּמְצְא֣וּ	obj	him
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 מַ֥יִם	case	to
20	מַ֥יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יִּמְצְא֣וּ	obl	water
21	רַבִּ֖ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מַ֥יִם	amod	great
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 גִבְעֽוֹן	mark	which
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 גִבְעֽוֹן	case	[is] in
24	גִבְעֽוֹן	גִּבְעוֹן	PROPN	_	20 מַ֥יִם	acl:relcl	Gibeon
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 גִבְעֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal		אֲנָשִׁים men
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
הִלָּחֵם do battle	infinitive construct · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יִּמְצְאוּ they found	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְבָרוּ יַת כָּל גַבְרַיָא וַאֲזַלוּ לְאַגָחָא עַל יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה וְאַשְׁכָּחוּ יָתֵיהּ עַל בְּרִיכַת מַיִין סַגִיאִין דִי בְּגִבְעוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1021.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.12/