Jeremiah 41:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Johanan, Ishmael · What happens: be, hear, do · To what, where: evil

This is Jeremiah 41:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Johanan, Ishmael — and what happens in the verse to evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַע֙ יוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָֽרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָֽה׃

But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַע֙	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַע֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heard
3	יוֹחָנָ֣ן	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַע֙	nsubj	Johanan
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוֹחָנָ֣ן	appos	the son
5	קָרֵ֔חַ	קָרֵחַ	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kareah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָל־	cc	and
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוֹחָנָ֣ן	conj	all
8	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	the commanders
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֲיָלִ֖ים	det	of
10	חֲיָלִ֖ים	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the armies
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 ֑וֹ	mark	who
12	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֑וֹ	case	[were] with
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 כָל־	acl:relcl	him
14	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַע֙	obj	all
16	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רָעָה֙	det	the
17	רָעָה֙	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	evil
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 עָשָׂ֔ה	mark	which
19	עָשָׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had done
20	יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	19 עָשָׂ֔ה	nsubj	Ishmael
21	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל	appos	the son
22	נְתַנְיָֽה	נְתַנְיָה	PROPN	_	21 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nethaniah
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 נְתַנְיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹחָנָן Johanan + שָׂרֵי the commanders	רָעָה evil
עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal	יִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael	רָעָה evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמַע יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וְכָל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא דִי עִמֵיהּ יַת כָּל בִּישָׁתָא דַעֲבַד יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But when Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1020.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.11/