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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 41 / 41:10

Jeremiah 41:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ishmael, people, Nebuzaradan · What happens: carry away, be, remain, commit, depart, go over · To what, where: residue, Mizpah, people, Gedaliah

This is Jeremiah 41:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, people, Nebuzaradan — and what happens in the verse to residue, Mizpah, people, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ ׀ יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֨ית הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה אֶת־בְּנ֤וֹת הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִפְקִ֗יד נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃ס

Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the children of Ammon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkcasedetacl:relclcaseapposdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutcaseoblapposcompound:smixutccconjobjnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁבְּVERBhe took captive׀PUNCTיִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPNIshmaelאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe restהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבַּADP[was] inהDET(the)מִּצְפָּהPROPNMizpahאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנוֹתNOUNthe daughtersהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַSCONJ[which]נִּשְׁאָרִיםVERBremainedבַּADPatהDET(the)מִּצְפָּהPROPNMizpahאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomהִפְקִידVERBhe had appointedנְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPNNebuzaradanרַב־NOUN[the] chiefטַבָּחִיםNOUNof [the] bodyguardsאֶת־ADP(et)גְּדַלְיָהוּPROPNGedaliahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֲחִיקָםPROPNof AhikamוַCCONJandיִּשְׁבּVERBheֵםPRONtook them captiveיִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPNIshmaelבֶּן־NOUNthe sonנְתַנְיָהPROPNof NethaniahוַCCONJandיֵּלֶךְVERBhe wentלַADPtoעֲבֹרVERBpass overאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleעַמּֽוֹןPROPNof Ammon׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּ֣שְׁבְּccand
2יִּ֣שְׁבְּשָׁבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took captive
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יִּ֣שְׁבְּpunct
4יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאליִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPN_2 יִּ֣שְׁבְּnsubjIshmael
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 כָּל־case(et)
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּ֣שְׁבְּobjall
7שְׁאֵרִ֨יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 כָּל־compound:smixutthe rest
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 עָ֜םdetof
9עָ֜םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שְׁאֵרִ֨יתcompound:smixutthe people
10אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 מִּצְפָּ֗הmarkwhich
11בַּבְּADP_13 מִּצְפָּ֗הcase[was] in
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 מִּצְפָּ֗הdet(the)
13מִּצְפָּ֗המִצְפָּהPROPN_6 כָּל־acl:relclMizpah
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 בְּנ֤וֹתcase(et)
15בְּנ֤וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 כָּל־apposthe daughters
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detof
17מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בְּנ֤וֹתcompound:smixutthe king
18וְוְCCONJ_20 כָּל־ccand
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 כָּל־case(et)
20כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בְּנ֤וֹתconjall
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 עָם֙detthe
22עָם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
23הַהַSCONJ_24 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםmark[which]
24נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur20 כָּל־acl:relclremained
25בַּבְּADP_27 מִּצְפָּ֔הcaseat
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 מִּצְפָּ֔הdet(the)
27מִּצְפָּ֔המִצְפָּהPROPN_24 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםoblMizpah
28אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 הִפְקִ֗ידmarkwhom
29הִפְקִ֗ידפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=320 כָּל־acl:relclhe had appointed
30נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙נְבוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPN_29 הִפְקִ֗ידnsubjNebuzaradan
31רַב־רַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙appos[the] chief
32טַבָּחִ֔יםטַבָּחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 רַב־compound:smixutof [the] bodyguards
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּcase(et)
34גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּגְּדַלְיָהוּPROPN_29 הִפְקִ֗ידoblGedaliah
35בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּapposthe son
36אֲחִיקָ֑םאֲחִיקָםPROPN_35 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Ahikam
37וַוְCCONJ_38 יִּשְׁבּccand
38יִּשְׁבּשָׁבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּ֣שְׁבְּconjhe
39ֵם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 יִּשְׁבּobjtook them captive
40יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אליִשְׁמָעֵאלPROPN_38 יִּשְׁבּnsubjIshmael
41בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלapposthe son
42נְתַנְיָ֔הנְתַנְיָהPROPN_41 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Nethaniah
43וַוְCCONJ_44 יֵּ֕לֶךְccand
44יֵּ֕לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּ֣שְׁבְּconjhe went
45לַלְADP_46 עֲבֹ֖רcaseto
46עֲבֹ֖רעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL44 יֵּ֕לֶךְadvclpass over
47אֶל־אֶלADP_48 בְּנֵ֥יcaseto
48בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur46 עֲבֹ֖רoblthe people
49עַמּֽוֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_48 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Ammon
50׃׃PUNCT_49 עַמּֽוֹןpunct
51ססPUNCT_49 עַמּֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁבְּ he took captivewayyiqtol · qalיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmaelשְׁאֵרִית the rest
נִּשְׁאָרִים remainedparticiple active · niphalעָם people
הִפְקִיד he had appointedqatal · hiphilעָם peopleנְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan
יִּשְׁבּ hewayyiqtol · qalיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmaelֵם took them captive
יֵּלֶךְ he wentwayyiqtol · qalיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael
עֲבֹר pass overinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׁמָעֵאל Ishmael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁבָא יִשְׁמָעֵאל יַת כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא דִי בְמִצְפְּיָא יַת בְּנַת מַלְכָּא וְיַת כָּל עַמָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְּמִצְפְּיָא דְמַנֵי נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא עַל גְדַלְיָהוּ בַּר אֲחִיקָם וּשְׁבָנוּן יִשְׁמָעֵאל בַּר נְתַנְיָהוּ וַאֲזַל לְמֶעְבַּר לְוַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the children of Ammon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1019.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.10/