Jeremiah 41:10 · JPS 1917
Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's daughters, and all the people that remained in Mizpah, whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam; Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive, and departed to go over to the children of Ammon.
Who acts: Ishmael, people, Nebuzaradan · What happens: carry away, be, remain, commit, depart, go over · To what, where: residue, Mizpah, people, Gedaliah
This is Jeremiah 41:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ishmael, people, Nebuzaradan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 carried | advmod |
| 2 | Ishmael | Ishmael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 carried | advmod |
| 5 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 residue | advmod |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 residue | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 residue | det |
| 8 | residue | residue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carried | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 residue | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 Mizpah | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Mizpah | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Mizpah | case |
| 15 | Mizpah | Mizpah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 people | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 daughters | punct |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 daughters | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 king | case |
| 21 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 people | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 people | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 people | cc |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 people | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 people | det |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 residue | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 remained | nsubj |
| 28 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 people | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Mizpah | case |
| 30 | Mizpah | Mizpah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 remained | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 committed | punct |
| 32 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 committed | obj |
| 33 | Nebuzaradan | Nebuzaradan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 committed | nsubj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 captain | det |
| 35 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Nebuzaradan | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 guard | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 guard | det |
| 38 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 captain | nmod |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 committed | aux |
| 40 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 people | acl:relcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Gedaliah | case |
| 42 | Gedaliah | Gedaliah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 committed | obl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 son | det |
| 44 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Gedaliah | appos |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Ahikam | case |
| 46 | Ahikam | Ahikam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 son | nmod |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 carried | punct |
| 48 | Ishmael | Ishmael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 carried | nsubj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 son | det |
| 50 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 Ishmael | appos |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Nethaniah | case |
| 52 | Nethaniah | Nethaniah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 son | nmod |
| 53 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carried | parataxis |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 carried | obj |
| 55 | away | away | ADV | _ | 53 carried | advmod |
| 56 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 carried | xcomp |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 departed | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 departed | cc |
| 59 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 carried | conj |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 go | mark |
| 61 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 departed | advcl |
| 62 | over | over | ADV | _ | 61 go | advmod |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 children | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 children | det |
| 65 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 go | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 Ammon | case |
| 67 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 children | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | past | Ishmael | all residue of the people and all people | then | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent residue=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | past | the people | Mizpah | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remain | past | all people | Mizpah | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mizpah=Location | ||||
| 4 | commit | past · perfect | Nebuzaradan | all people | Gedaliah | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent whom=Theme to gedaliah=Destination | |||
| 5 | carry away | past | Ishmael | residue | away, captive property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | depart | past | Ishmael not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | go over | to-infinitive | Ishmael not said here | to the children of Ammon; over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ ׀ יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֨ית הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה אֶת־בְּנ֤וֹת הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִפְקִ֗יד נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ רַב־טַבָּחִ֔ים אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֑ם וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֔ה וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃ס
Jeremiah 41:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1119 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1119/