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Jeremiah 41:9 · JPS 1917

Now the pit wherein Ishmael cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had slain by the side of Gedaliah was that which Asa the king had made for fear of Baasa king of Israel; the same Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled with them that were slain.

Who acts: Ishmael, Nethaniah, pit, Asa, same Ishmael · What happens: cast, slay, be, make, fill, slain · To what, where: dead bodies, men, that, Baasa king

This is Jeremiah 41:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ishmael, Nethaniah, pit, Asa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjoblnsubjacl:relcldet:predetdetamodobjcasedetnmodobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodcopobjnsubjdetapposauxacl:relclcaseoblcasecompoundnmodcasenmodpunctdetamodnsubjdetapposcasenmodparataxiscaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctrootNowADVtheDETpitNOUNwhereinADVIshmaelPROPNcastVERBallDETtheDETdeadADJbodiesNOUNofADPtheDETmenNOUNwhomPRONhePRONhadAUXslainVERBbyADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPGedaliahPROPNwasAUXthatPRONwhichPRONAsaPROPNtheDETkingNOUNhadAUXmadeVERBforADPfearNOUNofADPBaasaPROPNkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTtheDETsameADJIshmaelPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPNethaniahPROPNfilledVERBwithADPthemPRONthatPRONwereAUXslainVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem24 thatadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pitdet
3pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing24 thatnsubj
4whereinwhereinADVPronType=Int6 castobl
5IshmaelIshmaelPROPNNumber=Sing6 castnsubj
6castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pitacl:relcl
7allallDETPronType=Tot10 bodiesdet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bodiesdet
9deaddeadADJDegree=Pos10 bodiesamod
10bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur6 castobj
11ofofADP_13 mencase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mendet
13menmanNOUNNumber=Plur10 bodiesnmod
14whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel17 slainobj
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 slainnsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 slainaux
17slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 menacl:relcl
18bybyADP_20 sidecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sidedet
20sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing17 slainobl
21ofofADP_22 Gedaliahcase
22GedaliahGedaliahPROPNNumber=Sing20 sidenmod
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 thatcop
24thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Demrootroot
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 madeobj
26AsaAsaPROPNNumber=Sing30 madensubj
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 kingdet
28kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing26 Asaappos
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 madeaux
30mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 thatacl:relcl
31forforADP_32 fearcase
32fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing30 madeobl
33ofofADP_35 kingcase
34BaasaBaasaPROPNNumber=Sing35 kingcompound
35kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing32 fearnmod
36ofofADP_37 Israelcase
37IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing35 kingnmod
38;;PUNCT_46 filledpunct
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Ishmaeldet
40samesameADJDegree=Pos41 Ishmaelamod
41IshmaelIshmaelPROPNNumber=Sing46 fillednsubj
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 sondet
43sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing41 Ishmaelappos
44ofofADP_45 Nethaniahcase
45NethaniahNethaniahPROPNNumber=Sing43 sonnmod
46filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 thatparataxis
47withwithADP_48 themcase
48themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 filledobl
49thatthatPRONPronType=Rel51 slainnsubj:pass
50werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 slainaux:pass
51slainslainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass48 themacl:relcl
52..PUNCT_24 thatpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1castpastIshmaelall dead bodies of the menvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Product
2slaypast · perfectNethaniahthe menby the side of Gedaliahvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient
3is apastthe pitthatnowtree rules
4makepast · perfectAsafor fear of Baasa king of Israelvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent which=Product for fear=Asset
5fillpastthe same Ishmaelwith men = manvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with they=Instrument
6slainpast · passivetree rules
7fearBaasa king of Israelnom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַבּ֗וֹר אֲשֶׁר֩ הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ שָׁ֤ם יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ אֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־פִּגְרֵ֣י הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִכָּה֙ בְּיַד־גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ ה֗וּא אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א מִפְּנֵ֖י בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֹת֗וֹ מִלֵּ֛א יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ חֲלָלִֽים׃

Jeremiah 41:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1118 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1118/