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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 41 / 41:12 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 41:12 · JPS 1917

then they took all the men, and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and found him by the great waters that are in Gibeon.

Who acts: Ishmael, great waters · What happens: take, go, fight, find, be · To what, where: men, Nethaniah, Gibeon

This is Jeremiah 41:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ishmael, great waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdet:predetdetobjpunctccconjmarkxcompcaseobldetapposcasenmodpunctccconjobjcasedetamodoblnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctrootthenADVtheyPRONtookVERBallDETtheDETmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBtoPARTfightVERBwithADPIshmaelPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPNethaniahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJfoundVERBhimPRONbyADPtheDETgreatADJwatersNOUNthatPRONareAUXinADPGibeonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 tookadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 mendet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mendet
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 tookobj
7,,PUNCT_9 wentpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 wentcc
9wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
10totoPART_11 fightmark
11fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wentxcomp
12withwithADP_13 Ishmaelcase
13IshmaelIshmaelPROPNNumber=Sing11 fightobl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sondet
15sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing13 Ishmaelappos
16ofofADP_17 Nethaniahcase
17NethaniahNethaniahPROPNNumber=Sing15 sonnmod
18,,PUNCT_20 foundpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 foundcc
20foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 foundobj
22bybyADP_25 waterscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 watersdet
24greatgreatADJDegree=Pos25 watersamod
25waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur20 foundobl
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 Gibeonnsubj
27arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 Gibeoncop
28ininADP_29 Gibeoncase
29GibeonGibeonPROPNNumber=Sing25 watersacl:relcl
30..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastIshmaelall menthenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument man=Destination
2gopastIshmael not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3fightto-infinitiveIshmael not said herewith Ishmaelvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with ishmael=Co-Agent
4findpastIshmael not said hereNethaniahby the great watersvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
5ispresentthe great watersGibeontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עִם־יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־נְתַנְיָ֑ה וַיִּמְצְא֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ אֶל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃

Jeremiah 41:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1121 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1121/