Jeremiah 41:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Ishmael, Jews · What happens: slay, be, find · To what, where: Jews, Chaldeans

This is Jeremiah 41:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishmael, Jews — and what happens in the verse to Jews, Chaldeans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־הָי֨וּ אִתּ֤וֹ אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה וְאֶת־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֑ם אֵ֚ת אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה הִכָּ֖ה יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל׃

Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, even the men of war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הִכָּ֖ה	cc	and
2	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 הִכָּ֖ה	obj	all
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יְּהוּדִ֗ים	det	the
5	יְּהוּדִ֗ים	יְהוּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judeans
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 ֤וֹ	mark	who
7	הָי֨וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 ֤וֹ	cop	they were
8	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ֤וֹ	case	with
9	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙	case	with
11	גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙	גְּדַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	9 ֤וֹ	nmod	Gedaliah
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מִּצְפָּ֔ה	case	at
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּצְפָּ֔ה	det	(the)
14	מִּצְפָּ֔ה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	9 ֤וֹ	obl	Mizpah
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים	det	the
18	כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	3 כָּל־	conj	Chaldeans
19	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 נִמְצְאוּ־	mark	who
20	נִמְצְאוּ־	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים	acl:relcl	they were found
21	שָׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	20 נִמְצְאוּ־	advmod	there
22	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	case	(et)
23	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים	appos	the men
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	of (the)
25	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	war
26	הִכָּ֖ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he struck down
27	יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	26 הִכָּ֖ה	nsubj	Ishmael
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	יְּהוּדִים Judeans
נִמְצְאוּ־ they were found	qatal · niphal		כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans
הִכָּה he struck down	qatal · hiphil	יְּהוּדִים Judeans + כַּשְׂדִּים Chaldeans		יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל Ishmael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת כָּל יְהוּדָאֵי דַהֲווֹ עִמֵיהּ עִם גְדַלְיָה בְּמִצְפְּיָא וְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי דְאִשְׁתְּכָחוּ תַמָן יַת גַבְרֵי עָבְדִי קְרָבָא קְטַל יִשְׁמָעֵאל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ishmael also slew all the Jews that were with him, even with Gedaliah, at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans that were found there, even the men of war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1012.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.41.3/